法医学杂志 ›› 1987, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 1-5.

• 论文 •    下一篇

根据肝糖原的变化推断死亡时间的研究

陈顺华;冷兴慧;王建中;黄晓华;   

  1. 司法部司法鉴定科学技术研究所,司法部司法鉴定科学技术研究所,司法部司法鉴定科学技术研究所,司法部司法鉴定科学技术研究所,
  • 发布日期:1987-08-25 出版日期:1987-08-28

THE USE OF DIFFERDNT PHASE OF HEPATIC GLYCOGEN UNDER MICROSCOPE TO ESTIMATE THE TIME OF DEATH

INSTITUTE OF FORENSIC SEIENCES, MINISTRY OF JUSTICE. CHEN SHUN HWA; LENG XING HUI; WONG JING ZHONG; HUANG XIOU HUA   

  • Online:1987-08-25 Published:1987-08-28

摘要: <正> 死亡时间的推断一直是法医鉴定研究中的一个重大课题。自70年代初,Raekallio氏开创用组织化学方法,以皮肤创伤周围组织中酶的变化来推断死亡时间后,组织化学方法作为一种新的手段开始应用到法医鉴定研究中来。我们选择肝糖原在死亡后的变化情况来推断死亡时间是因为:糖原是肝内重要内含物之一,正常情况下其含量相对稳定,约占肝重量的5~6%,死亡后,其水解代谢过

Abstract: After death, the lysis and disappearance of hepatic glycogen of the liver are closely linked with the time. All kind of sudden death, inclouding the death by violence, acute drug poisoning and drowing. Within 3 hours after death, the no obvious hepatic gycogen loss can be seen. Between 3-12 hours after death, the hepatic glycogen loss was recognized in the form of macula (likeplaque which centred around the interlobular portal area. The glycogen macula-like losing area gredually expand during this phase. In the mean time, the activity of Kupffer's cell became vivid. It gulfed (phago- cytosis) a lot of glycogen into its cytoplasm. Between 12-24 hours after death, the hepatic glycogen diffused into the form of small granules all over the hepatic lobule and the amout of glycogen was redused to only one fifth that of the immediate death. 70 hours after death, the hepatic glycogen was disappeared completely. However, the exhausting death, for example, death by hunger, the phase of lysis and disappearance of hepatic glycogen is different from that of menti- oned above, usually, there are no or very little hepatic glycogen in the cytopla- sm of liver cell at all.