法医学杂志 ›› 1990, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 16-18.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

敌敌畏中毒致死的多指标判断

颜零;   

  1. 司法部司法鉴定科学技术研究所,
  • 发布日期:1990-06-25 出版日期:1990-06-28

Combined Index as a Criterion of DDVP Fatality

LING YAN   

  • Online:1990-06-25 Published:1990-06-28

摘要: <正> 众所周知,毒物中毒致死的判断依据,到目前为止,远不及其它学科充足。例如亲子鉴定,其可供鉴别的机率已达99%以上,而中毒则否。中毒的致死鉴定,近年来使用血液原型毒物致死量。由于致死量是个概率,在中毒量与致死量之间无明显的

Abstract: It is suggested that combined index is an available approach for the aim atelevating the probability of distinguishing between death and survival whenpoisoning in the work of clinic and forensic toxicology.DDVP is an exampleof it.Probability of coincidence(P_c)is used as a combined index which can beexpressed as:P_c=P_1×P_2×……P_nIn P,three parameters—blood DDVP concentration,blood cholinesterase andspasmodic bronchiarctia in the lung—are used in it.As an example,after cal-culating the survival rates from a series of equations in the text,the probabi-lity of survival can be elevated from 0.05 and 0.23 of each single parameter to0.0006 of combined index P.It means that the probability of death can beelevated from 95% and 77% to 99.94%.It is concluded that P.is an effectiveindex in clinic and forensic toxicology.