法医学杂志

法医学杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 592-598.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-5619.2017.06.004

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

肌原纤维小片化指数与人体死亡时间的相关性

申立1，袁瑞忠2，卞杰3，贺盟4，赵子琴4   

  1. （1. 银川市公安局物证鉴定所，宁夏 银川 750001； 2. 崇明县公安局刑事侦查大队，上海 202150； 3. 上海健康医学院，上海 201318； 4. 复旦大学基础医学院法医学系，上海 200032）
  • 发布日期:2017-12-25 出版日期:2017-12-28
  • 作者简介:申立（1972—），男，主检法医师，主要从事法医病理学及法医临床学鉴定；E-mail：fdshenli@163.com

Relationship between Myofibril Fragmentation Index and Postmortem Interval

SHEN LI1, YUAN RUI-ZHONG2, BIAN JIE3, HE MENG4, ZHAO ZI-QIN4   

  1. （1. Institute of Forensic Science, Yinchuan Public Security Bureau, Yinchuan 750001, China; 2. Department of Criminal Investigation, Chongming Public Security Bureau, Shanghai 202150, China; 3. Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences, Shanghai 201318, China; 4. Department of Forensic Medicine, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China）
  • Online:2017-12-25 Published:2017-12-28

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摘要： 目的 研究死后人体骨骼肌肌原纤维小片化指数（myofibril fragmentation index，MFI）与死亡时间的关系。 方法 采用双缩脲法测定室温下死后不同时间人体右肱二头肌和右股四头肌的全蛋白浓度，紫外分光光度计测定540 nm处的吸光度，得到骨骼肌MFI值。以死亡时间为自变量（x），MFI值为因变量（y），进行回归分析。 结果 在死后早期，人体骨骼肌MFI值随着时间延长逐步增高，之后趋于平缓，以12 h内最为显著。死后0~12 h，右肱二头肌回归方程为y=32.660+3.227 x（r=0.987 9），右股四头肌回归方程为y=32.380+3.495 x（r=0.983 9）。 结论 MFI与死亡时间相关性强，结合法医实践经验，对于死后早期（尤其12 h内）死亡时间推断具有良好的应用前景。

关键词: 法医病理学；肌, 骨骼；肌原纤维小片化指数；死亡时间

Abstract: Objective To study the relationship between myofibril fragmentation index （MFI） of human skeletal muscle and postmortem interval （PMI）. Methods The protein concentrations of human right biceps brachii muscle and right quadriceps femoris muscle were obtained at different PMI, and detected at room temperature by biuret method. The MFI of skeletal muscle at 540 nm was measured by ultraviolet spectrophotometer. Regression analysis was performed with time of death as independent variable （x） and MFI as dependent variable （y）. Results In early PMI, the MFI of human skeletal muscle increased obviously according to the prolongation of PMI, and peaking by 12 h and then tended to steady. Within 12 h after death, the regression equations of right biceps brachii muscle and right quadriceps femoris muscle were y=32.660+3.227 x（r=0.987 9） and y=32.380+3.495 x（r=0.983 9）, respectively. Conclusion There’s high correlation between MFI and PMI. Combining with forensic practice, MFI can be used for the estimation of early PMI （especially in 12 h）.

Key words: forensic pathology, muscle, skeletal, myofibril fragmentation index, postmortem interval

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