法医学杂志

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证据可靠性视角下的法医毒物学实践与思考

沈敏()   

  1. 司法鉴定科学研究院 上海市法医学重点实验室 司法部司法鉴定重点实验室 上海市司法鉴定专业技术服务平台,上海 200063
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-05
  • 作者简介:沈敏(1955—),女,研究员,博士研究生导师,主要从事法医毒物分析研究;E-mail:shenm@ssfjd.cn

Practice and Reflection on Forensic Toxicology from the Perspective of Evidence Reliability

Min SHEN()   

  1. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Key Laboratory of Forensic Science, Ministry of Justice, Shanghai Forensic Service Platform, Academy of Forensic Science, Shanghai 200063, China
  • Received:2025-06-05

摘要:

提升法医毒物鉴定的结果可靠性、信息充分性以及证据可采性是法医毒物学的学科属性、科技属性和证据属性的必然要求。本文以证据可靠性为视角,以国内外文献为视野,综述该主题的研究进展和专家共识,提出以实施系统毒物分析策略提升鉴定结果的可靠性,以挖掘多维信息强化结果信息的充分性,以解释性意见保障鉴定证据的可采性,以期得到同行的关注和思考,从一个侧面推动法医毒物学的发展。

关键词: 法医毒物学, 毒物分析策略, 信息挖掘, 解释性意见

Abstract:

Enhancing the reliability of forensic toxicology identification results, the sufficiency of evidentiary information, and the admissibility of evidence is an essential requirement reflecting the disciplinary, technological, and evidential attributes of forensic toxicology. From the perspective of evidence reliability and with reference to domestic and international literature, this paper reviews the research progress and expert consensus on this topic. It proposes enhancing the reliability of the identification results through the implementation of a systematic toxicology analysis strategy, strengthening the sufficiency of result information by mining multi-dimensional information, and ensuring the admissibility of identification evidence through interpretive expert opinions. It is hoped that this will draw the attention and reflection of peers and contribute to the advancement of forensic toxicology from a supportive standpoint.

Key words: forensic toxicology, toxicological analysis strategy, information mining, interpretive opinion

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