法医学杂志 ›› 1991, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 4-6+2.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

DNA体外扩增技术在法庭科学性别鉴定中的应用研究(Ⅰ)

张小为;蓝翎;霍振义;段秉章;黄英;   

  1. 北京市刑事科学技术研究所,北京市刑事科学技术研究所,北京市刑事科学技术研究所,北京市刑事科学技术研究所,北京市刑事科学技术研究所,
  • 发布日期:1991-04-25 出版日期:1991-04-28

The study of forensic application of DNA amplification for sex determination(Ⅰ)

ZHANG XIAO-WEI LAN LIN HUE ZHEN-YI DUAN BING-ZHANG HUANG YING (BEIJING FORENSIC SCIENCE INSTITUTE)   

  • Online:1991-04-25 Published:1991-04-28

摘要: <正> 在刑事犯罪案件中,如杀人、强奸等案件,由于罪犯在实施犯罪时的暴力行为,以及受害人的反抗行为,常常使罪犯或受害人一方或双方的身上留有对方的血液甚至组织块,这是认定犯罪的极为重要的有时甚至是唯一的证据。在对这类案件进行检验时,常常遇到受害人和罪犯血型、酶型及其他生物

Abstract: In criminal cases,such as homicide and rape,because of the violence of criminal attacking or(and)victim defending,the blood or even pieces of human tissue from one or both sides of them remains on clothes of opposite or crime scenes.This is very important sometimes unique evidence of determing crime.Testing these cases we sometimes find that victim and suspect have the same blood groups and other biological phenotypes. Therefore the sex determination is of great value for these cases.In other cases,which difficult to identify the sex of corpse by surface examination,this test above is also of great value.In this paper we described a simple and rapid technique of sex determination from different biological materials by DNA amplification.Three cases were identified using this method.