法医学杂志 ›› 1987, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 17-20+5.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

离体血细胞钾钠离子代谢迁移的实验研究

王尔文;何根兰;阙庭志;   

  1. 司法部司法鉴定科学技术研究所,司法部司法鉴定科学技术研究所,司法部司法鉴定科学技术研究所,
  • 发布日期:1987-08-25 出版日期:1987-08-28

Experimental Study on the Metabolic Transportation of Potassium and Sodium Ions of Blood Cells Vitro

WANG ERWEN; HE GENGLAN; QUE TINGZHI   

  • Online:1987-08-25 Published:1987-08-28

摘要: <正> 血细胞外液钾钠离子液度的变化与实验时间存在着一定的关系,国外早有报道死后血液钾钠离子含量的变化与死亡时间的关系。有的报道死后血钾含量随死亡时间按比例地增加,特别是在死后3小时以后的变化很明显,但数据相当分散。1959年Jetter等人发现血清钠在死后最初12小时保持稳定,之后才开始下降,而1974年Coe报道血钠在死后立即下降,但其下降速度的个体差异很大,大样本测定的平均下降速度为

Abstract: The study of relationship between the metabolic transportation of K~+ and Na~+ in blood cells of normal human beings and experimental time by Simulating experimental method in 32 cases is presented. The concentration of K~+ on the outside fluid of blood cells increased with the extension of experimental time. The concentration of Na~+ had no visible change from experimental time 0 to 8 th hr. and then gradually decreased. The ratio of the concentration of Na~+ to K~+ decreased with the increase of experimental time. The ratio was from 32.8±1.6 at experiment time 0 hr, to 15.0±1.0 at 32nd hr. There was a non-linear func- tional relationship between the concentration of K~+ and Na~+ on the outside fluid of the blood cells and the experiment time. Therefore, in the whole exper- iment period, the change of the ratio of the concentration of Na~+ to K~+ was non-linear functional relationship, too. After the death of human beings, there was the same relationship between the metabolic transportation of K~+ or Na~+ and the post-mortem time. If we can improve the accuracy of determinations and avoid the effects of the differencds among individual hodies, we will be able to decide the post-mortem time by determining the change of the concentration of K~+ and Na~+ on the outside fluid of the blood cells.