法医学杂志 ›› 1987, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 21-26.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

根据牙齿磨耗度推断年龄的研究

宋宏伟;贾静涛;   

  1. 中国医科大学法医学系法医人类学教研室,中国医科大学法医学系法医血清学教研室,
  • 发布日期:1987-08-25 出版日期:1987-08-28

THE USE OF TEETH ATTRTION IN AGE ESTIMATION

SONG HONGWEI; JIA JINGTAO, (FACULTY OF FORENSIC MEDICINE, CHINA MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, CHINA)   

  • Online:1987-08-25 Published:1987-08-28

摘要: <正> 有关牙齿磨耗度与年龄的关系,已有许多学者进行了研究。目前,如何缩小推断年龄误差和提高推断年龄的准确性,是法医工作者所瞩目的问题。在日本,竹井哲司应用数量化第I类理论、多元回归的方法及电子计算机技术,对牙齿磨耗度与年龄的关系进行了研究,得出了推断年龄方程。多元逐步回归的方法较多元回归法可筛选出较好的变量,得出最优回归方程,而用此法进行本

Abstract: The data in this paper was gathered from 880 cases in Liaoning Province in China, 544 of which are from cities, mainly from Shenyang, and the rest from rural area, mainly from Panshan county. The age of these cases range from 13 to 60 years old. The normal teeth have 23672, dental carries 204 and other teeth 764. Based on the new graduation standard for teeth attrition, the auther aut- hor selected one of the upper and lower jaw teeth. After the numerical values for all the degrees were determined, they were grouped 14 items and 84 to 98 categories. 10 equations on the estimation of age have been established by app- lying the Theory of Quantification Type I and the multiple stepwise regression to the newly established mathematic model, and by the aid of computer science as well. In order to obtain the convenience of usage, these equations have also been turned into 10 tables in estimation of age. The correlation coefficients are 0.92 to 0.97. The errors and reliability of the equations are different from one another as the influential factors (sex, place) are confined to different extent. In order to confirm the reliability of the equations, the equations were examined by 25 skulls. The rate of coincidence of the tested samples with the real age foll- ows as: 72% in±3 years error, 88% in±5 years error and 96% ±7 years error.