法医学杂志

法医学杂志 ›› 2009, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 195-197.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

交通事故致眼部伤残84例分析

张运楼;王立新;于国红;戚莉群;   

  1. 杭州求正司法鉴定所;余杭临平地区检察院;
  • 发布日期:2009-06-25 出版日期:2009-06-28

Analysis of 84 Ocular Disability Cases in Traffic Accident

ZHANG YUN-LOU1,WANG LI-XIN2,YU GUO-HONG1,QI LI-QUN1(1.HANGZHOU QIUZHENG FORENSIC JUDICIAL APPRAISAL INSTITUTE,HANGZHOU 311100,CHINA;2.LINPIN PEOPLE'S PROCURATORATE OF YUHANG,HANGZHOU 311100,CHINA)   

  • Online:2009-06-25 Published:2009-06-28

被引次数

1

摘要： 目的研究交通事故眼部损伤的致伤方式、损伤特征、伤残等级鉴定等相关问题。方法对本所2007年3月至2009年3月鉴定的84例交通事故眼部损伤致残案例进行回顾性分析,分别研究其致残原因、鉴定时机及鉴定方法。结果视力障碍是最主要的致残原因,其余如眼球缺失,眼睑、泪器损伤和外伤性白内障及视野缺损等情形则相对少见;大部分眼外伤均为单眼损伤,致残后果也多为Ⅶ～Ⅹ级。结论通过一些测试和视觉电生理技术,可有效地提高视力障碍鉴定的准确性;对于一些存有眼部既往疾病的伤者,应要求其尽可能提供伤前视力或眼科资料;对于一些视觉功能存在变化可能的眼部损伤,可适当延后鉴定时机。

关键词: 法医学, 事故, 交通, 眼损伤

Abstract: Objective To study the injury modes,the injury characteristics,the disability grade assessments and other relative problems in eye injuries after traffic accidents.Methods Eighty four ocular disability cases after traffic accidents collected from March 2007 to March 2009 in our institute were retrospectively analyzed.Then to study the ocular disability reasons,the assessment time and methods.Results The main cause of ocular disability is visual dysfunction,and the other causes for example eyeball missing,injury of eyelid,injury of lacrimal apparatus,traumatic cataract and defect of visual field were rare relatively.Most ocular injuries happened to single eye.The disability grades were often from Ⅶ to Ⅹ.Conclusion The accuracy of visual function expertise could be improved by using some tests and visual electrophysiological measurements.The vision and ophthalmology data before the injury of the wounded who has intrinsical disease should be provided.The assessment time should be delayed for people whose visual function still may change.

Key words: forensic medicine, accidents, traffic, eye injuries