法医学杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 196-199.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-5619.2016.03.009

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

有限元方法在交通损伤中的应用及其法医学前景

刘成刚1,陆玉军1,高  静1,刘  清2   

  1. (1. 金昌市公安局,甘肃 金昌 737100; 2. 昆明医科大学,云南 昆明 650500)
  • 发布日期:2016-06-25 出版日期:2016-06-28
  • 通讯作者: 刘清,男,副教授,硕士研究生导师,主要从事毒(药)物分析研究;E-mail:liuq1206@aliyun.com
  • 作者简介:刘成刚(1968—),男,副主任法医师,主要从事法医病理及损伤研究

Application of Finite Element Method in Traffic Injury and Its Prospect in Forensic Science

LIU CHENG-GANG1, LU YU-JUN1, GAO JING1, LIU QING2   

  1. (1. Jinchang Public Security Bureau, Jinchang 737100, China; 2. Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, China)
  • Online:2016-06-25 Published:2016-06-28

摘要: 有限元方法(finite element method,FEM)是一种基于计算机技术的数值计算方法,目前已逐渐被应用于医学及生物力学领域。通过有限元分析,可以研究交通损伤中人体结构的受力过程分析和受伤机制,为交通损伤的法医学鉴定提供帮助。本文综述了近年来国内外在交通损伤中颅脑、颈椎、胸腹部、骨盆及四肢的有限元建模和分析进展。

关键词: 法医病理学, 有限元分析, 综述[文献类型], 创伤和损伤, 事故, 交通

Abstract: The finite element method (FEM) is a numerical computation method based on computer technology, and has been gradually applied in the fields of medicine and biomechanics. The finite element analysis can be used to explore the loading process and injury mechanism of human body in traffic injury. FEM is also helpful for the forensic investigation in traffic injury. This paper reviews the development of the finite element models and analysis of brain, cervical spine, chest and abdomen, pelvis, limbs at home and aboard in traffic injury in recent years.

Key words: forensic pathology, finite element analysis, review [publication type], wounds and injuries, accidents, traffic

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