法医学杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6): 721-725.DOI: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2019.06.014

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

酒精性心肌病的研究进展及其法医学鉴定

张天懿1, 高卫民2, 曹志鹏1, 李福淇1, 潘颖1, 王金宝3, 陶祚3, 薛嘉嘉1, 贾宇晴1, 王天琦1, 朱宝利1   

  1. 1. 中国医科大学法医学院,辽宁 沈阳 110122; 2. 太仓市公安局,江苏 太仓 215400; 3. 中国医科大学临床三系,辽宁 沈阳 110122
  • 发布日期:2019-12-25 出版日期:2019-12-28
  • 通讯作者: 朱宝利,男,教授,博士研究生导师,主要从事法医病理学、法医病理生理学教学、鉴定及研究;E-mail:zhu1127@hotmail.com
  • 作者简介:张天懿(1998—),男,主要从事法医病理学研究;E-mail:tianyi_zhang0324@foxmail.com
  • 基金资助:
    辽宁省科技厅自然科学基金面上资助项目(20180530004);辽宁省大学生创新创业训练计划资助项目(201810159197,201910159102)

Research Progress and Forensic Identification of Alcoholic Cardiomyopathy

ZHANG Tian-yi1, GAO Wei-min2, CAO Zhi-peng1, LI Fu-qi1, PAN Ying1, WANG Jin-bao3, TAO Zuo3, XUE Jia-jia1, JIA Yu-qing1, WANG Tian-qi1, ZHU Bao-li1   

  1. 1. School of Forensic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China; 2. Taicang Public Security Bureau, Taicang 215400, Jiangsu Province, China; 3. The Third Clinical Department, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China
  • Online:2019-12-25 Published:2019-12-28

摘要: 随着我国社会经济的不断发展,由过量饮酒导致的一系列疾病的发病率也在逐年升高。酒精性心肌病是指长期大量摄入乙醇,并具有典型的扩张型心肌病的血流动力学变化、症状、体征及影像学特点,同时排除其他能导致扩张型心肌病原因的一种心肌病。因缺乏特异性病理形态学改变,酒精性心肌病的法医病理学鉴定也只能建立在患者的病史和排除其他可导致心肌病原因的基础上。本文就酒精性心肌病的发病机制及法医学鉴定予以综述,以期为法医病理学工作者及临床医生提供参考。

关键词: 法医病理学, 心肌病, 酒精性, 综述

Abstract: With the rapid development of the social economy in China, the incidence of diseases caused by excessive drinking is gradually increasing as well. Alcoholic cardiomyopathy refers to long-term high intake of ethanol, and has typical dilated cardiomyopathy characteristics, such as, hemodynamic changes, symptoms, signs, and morphological features. It is a kind of cardiomyopathy that excludes other causes of dilated cardiomyopathy. Due to the lack of specific pathological changes, the forensic pathological identification of alcoholic cardiomyopathy can only be based on the patient’s medical history and by ruling out other causes of cardiomyopathy. This paper reviews the pathogenesis and forensic identification of alcoholic cardiomyopathy in order to provide reference for forensic pathologists and clinicians.

Key words: forensic pathology, myocardiopathy, alcoholic, review