法医学杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 308-313.DOI: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2020.200909

所属专题: 命案攻坚法医学应用技术专题

• 命案攻坚法医学应用技术专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于宏观比对面部表观生物特征的个体识别

霍德民1,2(), 莫微伟3, 赵飞鸣4, 周子皓5, 杜猛1,2, 郑吉龙6, 马开军7()   

  1. 1.上海市公安局嘉定分局刑事科学技术研究所,上海 201822
    2.上海市法医学重点实验室 司法部司法鉴定重点实验室,上海 200063
    3.华东理工大学机械与动力工程学院,上海 201424
    4.大连海事大学航运经济与管理学院,辽宁 大连 116026
    5.北京出入境边防检查总站,北京 100741
    6.中国刑事警察学院法庭科学学院,辽宁 沈阳 110854
    7.上海市公安局物证鉴定中心,上海 200083
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-17 发布日期:2022-06-25 出版日期:2022-06-28
  • 通讯作者: 马开军
  • 作者简介:马开军,男,主任法医师,主要从事法医病理学与法医人类学研究;E-mail:makaijun@sina.cn
    霍德民(1994—),男,硕士,主检法医师,主要从事法医人类学与法医牙科学研究;E-mail:demin_huo@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    公安部技术研究计划资助项目(2016JSYJC56);上海市法医学重点实验室、司法部司法鉴定重点实验室开放基金资助项目(KF202210)

Individual Identification in Facial Appearance Biometrics Based on Macroscopical Comparison

De-min HUO1,2(), Wei-wei MO3, Fei-ming ZHAO4, Zi-hao ZHOU5, Meng DU1,2, Ji-long ZHENG6, Kai-jun MA7()   

  1. 1.Institute of Criminal Science and Technology, Jiading Branch of Shanghai Public Security Bureau, Shanghai 201822, China
    2.Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Key Laboratory of Forensic Science, Ministry of Justice, Shanghai 200063, China
    3.School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 201424, China
    4.School of Maritime Economics and Management of Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, Liaoning Province, China
    5.Beijing Entry-Exit Border Checkpoint, Beijing 100741, China
    6.Academy of Forensic Science, Criminal Investigation Police University of China, Shenyang 110854, China
    7.Institute of Forensic Science, Shanghai Public Security Bureau, Shanghai 200083, China
  • Received:2020-09-17 Online:2022-06-25 Published:2022-06-28
  • Contact: Kai-jun MA

摘要:

个体识别是法庭科学实践的研究热点之一,通常依据具有个体唯一性的生物特征(如指纹、虹膜、DNA等)比对结果进行判别。随着视频图像侦查相关案件数量的剧增,基于宏观比对面部表观生物特征进行个体识别的技术需求日益增长。目前,由于计算机3D建模及3D叠加比对技术的引入,基于宏观比对面部表观生物特征的个体识别方法取得了可观进展。本文综述了基于宏观比对面部表观生物特征进行个体识别的不同方法,对其优势和局限性进行分析,并对后续研究提出建议与展望。

关键词: 法医学, 个体识别, 生物特征识别, 宏观对比, 面部特征, 综述

Abstract:

Individual identification is one of the research hotspots in the practice of forensic science, and the judgment is usually built on the comparison of the unique biological characteristics of the individual, such as fingerprints, iris and DNA. With the dramatic increase in the number of cases related to video image investigations, there is an increasing need for the technology to identify individuals based on the macroscopic comparison of facial appearance biometrics. At present, with the introduction of computer three-dimensional (3D) modeling and 3D superimposition comparison technology, considerable progress has been made in individual identification methods based on macroscopic comparison of facial appearance biometrics. This paper reviews individual facial appearance biometric methods based on macroscopical comparison, comprehensively analyzes the advantages and limitations of different methods, and puts forward recommendations and prospects for subsequent research.

Key words: forensic medicine, individual identification, biometric recognition, macroscopical comparison, facial characteristics, review

中图分类号: