法医学杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 43-48.DOI: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2025.450508

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

肠系膜损伤在虐待儿童案件中的法医学意义

牛鑫1(), 曹喆2   

  1. 1.重庆市长寿区公安局刑警支队,重庆 401220
    2.鞍山市公安局刑侦支队,辽宁 鞍山 114001
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-21 发布日期:2026-04-28 出版日期:2026-02-25
  • 作者简介:牛鑫(1985—),男,硕士,警务技术副高级任职资格,主要从事法医病理学及法医临床学检验鉴定;E-mail:414919190@qq.com
    曹喆. 肠系膜损伤在虐待儿童案件中的法医学意义[J]. 法医学杂志,XXXX,XX(XX):1-6.

Forensic Significance of Mesenteric Injury in Child Abuse Cases

Xin NIU1(), Zhe CAO2   

  1. 1.Criminal Police Detachment, Changshou District Public Security Bureau, Chongqing 401220, China
    2.Cri -minal Investigation Detachment, Anshan Public Security Bureau, Anshan 114001, Liaoning Province, China
  • Received:2025-05-21 Online:2026-04-28 Published:2026-02-25

摘要:

在法医病理鉴定实践中,肠系膜损伤往往伴发于腹部器官损伤,尸体检验有时会忽视对肠系膜的检验,肠系膜损伤相关研究仍较为有限。在虐待儿童案件中,损伤可见于身体各部位,形式多样,受儿童腹部发育特点影响,虐待所致的肠系膜损伤在临床及尸检中亦常被忽视或漏诊。本文结合法医学鉴定实践经验与国内外相关文献,阐述肠系膜损伤的鉴定要点,并探讨在法医学鉴定中部分儿童肠系膜损伤与虐待之间的关联及其特征表现,以期为此类鉴定提供参考。

关键词: 法医病理学, 肠系膜损伤, 虐待儿童, 经验交流, 综述

Abstract:

In forensic pathological practice, mesenteric injuries are often accompanied by more severe abdominal organ injuries. As a result, examination of the mesentery is sometimes overlooked during autopsy. Mesenteric injury related studies remain relatively limited. In child abuse cases, injuries can occur in various parts of the body and present in diverse forms. Due to the developmental characteristics of the pediatric abdomen, mesenteric injuries caused by abuse are also frequently overlooked or misdia-gnosed in both clinical and postmortem examinations. This article combines practical experience in forensic identification with relevant domestic and international literature to explain key points in the identification of mesenteric injuries. It also explores the relationship between certain mesenteric injuries in child abuse in forensic identification, along with their characteristic manifestations, with the aim of providing a reference for such identifications.

Key words: forensic pathology, mesenteric injury, child abuse, experience sharing, review

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