Journal of Forensic Medicine ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (6): 883-887.DOI: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2020.400811
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Received:
2020-08-14
Online:
2021-12-25
Published:
2021-12-28
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URL: http://www.fyxzz.cn/EN/10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2020.400811
案例 | 患者信息 | 滥用药物 | 入院症状和体征 | 高铁血红 蛋白浓度 | 针对性治疗措施 | 结果 | 文献 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 30岁男性 | 亚硝酸异丁酯 | 血压10.4/6.7 kPa(78/50mmHg),心率126次/min,严重发绀,血液样本颜色深 | 38%(死后) | 心肺复苏,静脉注射亚甲蓝20 mg | 死亡 | [ |
2 | 44岁男性 | 亚硝酸异戊酯 | 低血压,肺换气不足,疼痛刺激无反应,皮肤呈深灰色,瞳孔缩小固定 | 94% | 气管插管吸氧,心肺复苏,静脉注射亚甲蓝 80 mg(1 mg/kg)+100 mg | 治愈 | [ |
3 | 20多岁女性 | 亚硝酸异戊酯(15 mL) | 严重发绀,血压10.7/4.0 kPa(80/ 30 mmHg),心率130次/min,瞳孔散大、对光反射迟钝,GCS 5分,血氧饱和度83% | 83% | 气管插管吸氧,洗胃,心肺复苏,静脉注射亚甲蓝2 mg/kg+1 mg/kg | 治愈 | [ |
4 | 18岁男性 | 亚硝酸异丁酯(30 mL) | 血压17.3/9.3 kPa(130/70 mmHg),心率100次/min,血氧饱和度85%,发绀 | 超出测 量范围 | 静脉注射亚甲蓝200 mg,高压氧,换血治疗 | 治愈 | [ |
5 | 19岁女性 | 亚硝酸异戊酯 | 血压16.9/10.4 kPa(127/78 mmHg),心率121次/min,血氧饱和度88%,发绀 | 72% | 吸氧,静脉注射亚甲蓝 1.5 mg/kg | 治愈 | [ |
6 | 39岁男性 | 亚硝酸烷基酯 | 清醒,GCS 15分,血氧饱和度85%~88% | 23.5% | 吸氧,静脉注射亚甲蓝 1.5 mg/kg | 治愈 | [ |
7 | 40岁男性 | 亚硝酸烷基酯 | 清醒,GCS 15分,血氧饱和度90%,发绀 | 46% | 吸氧,静脉注射亚甲蓝 | 治愈 | [ |
8 | 18岁男性 | 亚硝酸烷基酯 | 发绀,缺氧 | 36% | 静脉注射亚甲蓝 | 治愈 | [ |
9 | 41岁男性 | 亚硝酸异戊酯(6 mL) | 发绀,心率130次/min,头痛 | 30.6% | 吸氧,静脉注射亚甲蓝 1.5 mg/kg | 治愈 | [ |
10 | 39岁女性 | 亚硝酸异丁酯 | 腹痛,呕吐,发绀,血氧饱和度90% | 27.6% | 静脉注射亚甲蓝 | 治愈 | [ |
11 | 25岁女性 | 亚硝酸烷基酯 | 呼吸窘迫,皮肤呈灰色,GCS 5分,血液呈巧克力色,血氧饱和度89%,心率130次/min | 75.4% | 吸氧,静脉注射亚甲蓝 2 mg/kg | 治愈 | [ |
Tab. 1 The case reports of oral “rush” poisoning
案例 | 患者信息 | 滥用药物 | 入院症状和体征 | 高铁血红 蛋白浓度 | 针对性治疗措施 | 结果 | 文献 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 30岁男性 | 亚硝酸异丁酯 | 血压10.4/6.7 kPa(78/50mmHg),心率126次/min,严重发绀,血液样本颜色深 | 38%(死后) | 心肺复苏,静脉注射亚甲蓝20 mg | 死亡 | [ |
2 | 44岁男性 | 亚硝酸异戊酯 | 低血压,肺换气不足,疼痛刺激无反应,皮肤呈深灰色,瞳孔缩小固定 | 94% | 气管插管吸氧,心肺复苏,静脉注射亚甲蓝 80 mg(1 mg/kg)+100 mg | 治愈 | [ |
3 | 20多岁女性 | 亚硝酸异戊酯(15 mL) | 严重发绀,血压10.7/4.0 kPa(80/ 30 mmHg),心率130次/min,瞳孔散大、对光反射迟钝,GCS 5分,血氧饱和度83% | 83% | 气管插管吸氧,洗胃,心肺复苏,静脉注射亚甲蓝2 mg/kg+1 mg/kg | 治愈 | [ |
4 | 18岁男性 | 亚硝酸异丁酯(30 mL) | 血压17.3/9.3 kPa(130/70 mmHg),心率100次/min,血氧饱和度85%,发绀 | 超出测 量范围 | 静脉注射亚甲蓝200 mg,高压氧,换血治疗 | 治愈 | [ |
5 | 19岁女性 | 亚硝酸异戊酯 | 血压16.9/10.4 kPa(127/78 mmHg),心率121次/min,血氧饱和度88%,发绀 | 72% | 吸氧,静脉注射亚甲蓝 1.5 mg/kg | 治愈 | [ |
6 | 39岁男性 | 亚硝酸烷基酯 | 清醒,GCS 15分,血氧饱和度85%~88% | 23.5% | 吸氧,静脉注射亚甲蓝 1.5 mg/kg | 治愈 | [ |
7 | 40岁男性 | 亚硝酸烷基酯 | 清醒,GCS 15分,血氧饱和度90%,发绀 | 46% | 吸氧,静脉注射亚甲蓝 | 治愈 | [ |
8 | 18岁男性 | 亚硝酸烷基酯 | 发绀,缺氧 | 36% | 静脉注射亚甲蓝 | 治愈 | [ |
9 | 41岁男性 | 亚硝酸异戊酯(6 mL) | 发绀,心率130次/min,头痛 | 30.6% | 吸氧,静脉注射亚甲蓝 1.5 mg/kg | 治愈 | [ |
10 | 39岁女性 | 亚硝酸异丁酯 | 腹痛,呕吐,发绀,血氧饱和度90% | 27.6% | 静脉注射亚甲蓝 | 治愈 | [ |
11 | 25岁女性 | 亚硝酸烷基酯 | 呼吸窘迫,皮肤呈灰色,GCS 5分,血液呈巧克力色,血氧饱和度89%,心率130次/min | 75.4% | 吸氧,静脉注射亚甲蓝 2 mg/kg | 治愈 | [ |
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