Epidemiological Characteristics of Sedative-Hypnotics and Opioid Painkillers at High-Frequency Exposure
BAI Rui,, XIE Bing, CONG Bin, MA Chun-ling,, WEN Di,
Hebei Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Collaborative Innovation Center of Forensic Medical Molecular Identification, College of Forensic Medicine, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, China
Drug poisoning has a high incidence and serious consequences in medical institutions; its epidemiological characteristics also directly affect the changes in national laws and policies and the implementation of local management policies. Chinese statistics on drug-related abnormal death cases generally come from judicial appraisal centers and medical units. However, due to differences in work content and professional restrictions, there are differences in information management forms, which makes it difficult for appraisers to conduct a professional and systematic analysis of drug-related cases. This article focuses on the analysis of epidemiological characteristics of sedative-hypnotics and opioid painkillers and their exposure patterns in cases of poisoning death by analyzing the annual report of the American Association of Poison Control Center, combined with the characteristics of drug exposure in China.
BAI Rui, XIE Bing, CONG Bin, MA Chun-ling, WEN Di. Epidemiological Characteristics of Sedative-Hypnotics and Opioid Painkillers at High-Frequency Exposure. Journal of Forensic Medicine[J], 2021, 37(5): 694-698 DOI:10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2020.300702
目前,国际上关于治疗性药物中毒尚缺乏统一的评定标准。美国毒物控制中心制定了包括治疗性药物中毒在内的几千种暴露物中毒的判定标准[5];医疗机构急诊科多采用与临床症状相关的评判标准,如格拉斯哥昏迷量表(Glasgow coma scale)等[4,8];AYANI等[9]制定了针对中枢神经系统药物中毒严重程度分级的标准。然而与标准选择同样重要的是不同鉴定人或医生对评价标准的理解和对关键词定义的把握[10],因而当涉及多药中毒时,各个药物与临床结局的关系以及中毒程度的判定是药物中毒案例判定中亟须解决的问题。
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... 目前,国际上关于治疗性药物中毒尚缺乏统一的评定标准.美国毒物控制中心制定了包括治疗性药物中毒在内的几千种暴露物中毒的判定标准[5];医疗机构急诊科多采用与临床症状相关的评判标准,如格拉斯哥昏迷量表(Glasgow coma scale)等[4,8];AYANI等[9]制定了针对中枢神经系统药物中毒严重程度分级的标准.然而与标准选择同样重要的是不同鉴定人或医生对评价标准的理解和对关键词定义的把握[10],因而当涉及多药中毒时,各个药物与临床结局的关系以及中毒程度的判定是药物中毒案例判定中亟须解决的问题. ...
... 目前,国际上关于治疗性药物中毒尚缺乏统一的评定标准.美国毒物控制中心制定了包括治疗性药物中毒在内的几千种暴露物中毒的判定标准[5];医疗机构急诊科多采用与临床症状相关的评判标准,如格拉斯哥昏迷量表(Glasgow coma scale)等[4,8];AYANI等[9]制定了针对中枢神经系统药物中毒严重程度分级的标准.然而与标准选择同样重要的是不同鉴定人或医生对评价标准的理解和对关键词定义的把握[10],因而当涉及多药中毒时,各个药物与临床结局的关系以及中毒程度的判定是药物中毒案例判定中亟须解决的问题. ...
... 目前,国际上关于治疗性药物中毒尚缺乏统一的评定标准.美国毒物控制中心制定了包括治疗性药物中毒在内的几千种暴露物中毒的判定标准[5];医疗机构急诊科多采用与临床症状相关的评判标准,如格拉斯哥昏迷量表(Glasgow coma scale)等[4,8];AYANI等[9]制定了针对中枢神经系统药物中毒严重程度分级的标准.然而与标准选择同样重要的是不同鉴定人或医生对评价标准的理解和对关键词定义的把握[10],因而当涉及多药中毒时,各个药物与临床结局的关系以及中毒程度的判定是药物中毒案例判定中亟须解决的问题. ...
... 目前,国际上关于治疗性药物中毒尚缺乏统一的评定标准.美国毒物控制中心制定了包括治疗性药物中毒在内的几千种暴露物中毒的判定标准[5];医疗机构急诊科多采用与临床症状相关的评判标准,如格拉斯哥昏迷量表(Glasgow coma scale)等[4,8];AYANI等[9]制定了针对中枢神经系统药物中毒严重程度分级的标准.然而与标准选择同样重要的是不同鉴定人或医生对评价标准的理解和对关键词定义的把握[10],因而当涉及多药中毒时,各个药物与临床结局的关系以及中毒程度的判定是药物中毒案例判定中亟须解决的问题. ...
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... 目前,国际上关于治疗性药物中毒尚缺乏统一的评定标准.美国毒物控制中心制定了包括治疗性药物中毒在内的几千种暴露物中毒的判定标准[5];医疗机构急诊科多采用与临床症状相关的评判标准,如格拉斯哥昏迷量表(Glasgow coma scale)等[4,8];AYANI等[9]制定了针对中枢神经系统药物中毒严重程度分级的标准.然而与标准选择同样重要的是不同鉴定人或医生对评价标准的理解和对关键词定义的把握[10],因而当涉及多药中毒时,各个药物与临床结局的关系以及中毒程度的判定是药物中毒案例判定中亟须解决的问题. ...