法医学杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (4): 495-499.DOI: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2020.301101

• 案例分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

口服地芬尼多片中毒死亡9例

杨柳1,2(), 向平1, 邓虹霄1, 强火生1, 党永辉2, 施妍1(), 沈保华1()   

  1. 1.司法鉴定科学研究院 上海市法医学重点实验室 司法部司法鉴定重点实验室 上海市司法鉴定专业技术服务平台,上海 200063
    2.西安交通大学医学部法医学院,陕西 西安 710061
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-10 发布日期:2022-08-25 出版日期:2022-08-28
  • 通讯作者: 施妍,沈保华
  • 作者简介:沈保华,男,主任法医师,主要从事法医毒物化学研究;E-mail:shenbh@ssfid.cn
    施妍,女,博士,副主任法医师,主要从事法医毒物分析研究;E-mail:shiy@ssfid.cn
    杨柳(1995—),女,硕士研究生,主要从事法医毒物分析研究;E-mail:yangliu5046@stu.xjtu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(81971789);司法部司法鉴定重点实验室资助项目;上海市法医学重点实验室资助项目(21DZ2270800);上海市司法鉴定专业技术服务平台资助项目(19DZ2292700)

Forensic Analysis of 9 Poisoning Death Cases Caused by Oral Administration of Diphenidol

Liu YANG1,2(), Ping XIANG1, Hong-xiao DENG1, Huo-sheng QIANG1, Yong-hui DANG2, Yan SHI1(), Bao-hua SHEN1()   

  1. 1.Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Key Laboratory of Forensic Science, Ministry of Justice, Shanghai Forensic Service Platform, Academy of Forensic Science, Shanghai 200063, China
    2.School of Forensic Medicine, Health Science Center of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, China
  • Received:2020-11-10 Online:2022-08-25 Published:2022-08-28
  • Contact: Yan SHI,Bao-hua SHEN

摘要:

目的 分析地芬尼多中毒案(事)例的特点,为此类案件的鉴定提供线索和技术手段。 方法 使用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry,UPLC-MS/MS)法对9例地芬尼多中毒致死者的生物样本进行检测,并对案例特点进行回顾性分析。 结果 地芬尼多中毒死者以青年女性居多,服用剂量在60~300片,死后血液中地芬尼多的质量浓度范围为0.87~99.00 μg/mL。服药剂量与血液中地芬尼多质量浓度无相关性。 结论 地芬尼多中毒具有高隐蔽性和致命性的特点,对于自杀案件应给予更多的关注,推荐将地芬尼多作为常规鉴定项目以防漏检。

关键词: 法医毒理学, 地芬尼多, 中毒, 超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法, 案例分析

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the characteristics of diphenidol poisoning cases and to provide clues and technical means for the identification of such cases. Methods Biological samples of 9 deaths caused by diphenidol poisoning were detected by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS), and the characteristics of these cases were analyzed retrospectively. Results Most of the deaths caused by diphenidol poisoning were young females. The dosage was between 60 and 300 tablets, and the mass concentration of diphenidol in the postmortem blood ranged from 0.87 to 99.00 μg/mL. There was no correlation between the dosage and the concentration of diphenidol in the blood. Conclusion Diphenidol poisoning has the characteristics of high concealment and lethality. More attention should be paid to suicide cases, and diphenidol should be recommended as a routine detection item to avoid missing detection.

Key words: forensic toxicology, diphenidol, poisoning, ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS), cases analysis

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