法医学杂志 ›› 1988, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1): 16-19.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

人血清Hp、Tf、Gc型的同步检测

邱海;张之;   

  1. 司法部司法鉴定科学技术研究所,司法部司法鉴定科学技术研究所,
  • 发布日期:1988-02-25 出版日期:1988-02-28

Simultaneously Typing of Hp,Tf and Gc Phenotypes in Human Serum

QIU HAI;ZHANG ZHI   

  • Online:1988-02-25 Published:1988-02-28

摘要: <正> 人血清Hp、Tf、Gc蛋白是在法医学个人识别及亲子鉴定中应用最为广泛的三种遗传多态性蛋白标记。[1][2][3]本文采用聚丙烯酰胺垂直板状凝胶电泳同时进行Hp、Tf、Gc三种蛋白的分型。经氨基黑、联苯胺分别染色后。Hp、Tf、Gc的电泳图谱清晰、重复性好,整个操作过程仅需6小时。作者还用该方法检测了上海地区人群Hp、Tf、Gc的分布频率。

Abstract: Hp,Tf,Gc are three genetic markers that are very important in individual identification and paternity testing in Forensic Science.In this paper,we report the method of simultaneously typing of Hp,Tf,Gc pheno- types in human serum by slab electrophoresis with polyarylamide gel. Before electrophoresis,the sample is mixtured with 5% Hb solution by 1:2.5(v/v).Electrophoresis is carried out at a contant voltage of 240V for three hours.After electrophoresis,the gel is stained with Benzidine for Hp phenotypes,then with Amino-Black for Tf and Gc phenotypes.The electrophoretogram of Hp,Tf,Gc shows in the cathodic,central and anodic region respectively.Using this method,we examine commonly the gene frequencies of Hp,Tf,Gc in human serum in Shanghai China.The obtained allele frequencies are as follow:Hp1=0.3182,Hp2=0.6818;Tfc=0.9886, Tfd=0.0076,Tfb=0.0038;Gc1=0.6667,Gc2=0.3333.The detection of three genetic markers in same gel plate is very effective and this method also available to the discrimnation of blood stain.We also discover that the slight hemolysis has little effect on the detection of Tf and Gc phenotypes.