法医学杂志 ›› 2013, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (3): 193-195.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-5619.2013.03.009

• 案例分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

112例外科医疗损害鉴定回顾分析

项  剑,常  林,王  旭,张凤芹   

  1. (中国政法大学 证据科学教育部重点实验室,北京 100088)
  • 发布日期:2013-06-25 出版日期:2013-06-28
  • 通讯作者: 常林,男,教授,博士研究生导师,主要从事法医学教学、科研和检案工作;E-mail:linch@cupl.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:项剑(1984—),男,浙江瑞安人,硕士,主要从事法医临床学检案工作;E-mail:xiangjian@cupl.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    “十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAK16B02);教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目(06JZD0009)

Medical Negligence in Surgery: 112 Cases Retrospective Analysis

XIANG JIAN, CHANG LIN, WANG XU, ZHANG FENG-QIN   

  1. (Key Laboratory of Evidence Science, China University of Political Science and Law, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100088, China)
  • Online:2013-06-25 Published:2013-06-28

摘要: 目的 分析外科医疗纠纷司法鉴定案例的一般特点,为此类鉴定提供借鉴。 方法 选取法大法庭科学技术鉴定研究所2008—2010年受理的112例外科医疗损害司法鉴定案例进行回顾性分析。 结果 外科医疗过失行为的常见表现形式为手术操作不当(28.57%)、告知与说明不充分(26.79%)和病情监测不力(22.32%)。损害结果以残疾或功能障碍最多见(61.61%),死亡次之(31.25%),一过性损害、未遗有明显不良后果少见(7.14%)。医疗过失行为在损害结果发生中起次要作用(26.79%)、同等作用(19.64%)、轻微作用(14.29%)多见。 结论 外科医疗损害鉴定应重点关注手术操作、医患沟通及病情监测等环节,在与损害结果因果关系的判定上慎用医疗过失参与度。

关键词: 法医学, 外科, 医院, 医疗差错, 案例分析

Abstract: Objective To explore the general characteristics of medical negligence in surgery in order to provide the reference for forensic practices. Methods One hundred and twelve cases of medical negligence in surgical department were retrospectively analyzed in Fada Institute of Forensic Medicine and Science from 2008 to 2010. Results The common types of medical negligence cases in the surgery were improper operation procedure (28.57%), failure of consent (26.79%), and inadequate monitoring (22.32%). The results of complications included disability or functional impairment (61.61%), death (31.25%) and transient impairment with no obvious adverse reactions (7.14%). The most common roles played by the medical negligence cases were minor role (26.79%), equal role (19.64%), and slight role (14.29%). Conclusion Significant attention should be paid to the operation procedure, consent, and monitoring. It should be cautious to not make assessment on involvement degree of medical negligence.

Key words: forensic medicine, surgery department, hospital, medical faults, cases analysis

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