法医学杂志 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (2): 112-113.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-5619.2014.02.008

• 案例分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

被监管人员心源性猝死75例分析

于  岚1,董利民2,侯现军1,时  凯1,徐  凯1   

  1. (1. 河南省人民检察院技术处,河南 郑州 450004; 2. 上海市公安局闵行分局,上海 201199)
  • 发布日期:2014-04-25 出版日期:2014-04-28
  • 作者简介:于岚(1957—),女,河南永城人,副主任法医师,主要从事法医病理、法医临床、法医精神病学鉴定;E-mail:yulan 456@126.com

Sudden Cardiac Death of Incarcerated Prisoners: A Study of 75 Cases

YU LAN1, DONG LI-MIN2, HOU XIAN-JUN1, SHI KAI1, XU KAI1   

  1. (1. Department of Technology, Henan People’s Procuratorate, Zhengzhou 450004, China; 2. Minhang Branch of Shanghai Public Security Bureau, Shanghai 201199, China)
  • Online:2014-04-25 Published:2014-04-28

摘要: 目的 探讨监管场所内被监管人员心源性猝死(sudden cardiac death,SCD)的特点和影响因素。 方法 收集2000—2013年75例河南省监管场所内被监管人员SCD解剖案例,从猝死者生前所在监管场所生活环境、心理因素以及身体受限制方式等方面进行回顾性分析,结合组织病理学改变,研究监管场所中特殊因素对SCD的影响。 结果 75例猝死者中,生前有慢性病史者21例(28%),经解剖后确诊有潜在心血管疾病者75例(100%)。 结论 被监管人员SCD仍以原有潜在心脏结构病变为病理基础,监管场所特殊环境、被看管人员心理应激因素以及对其肢体限制等是SCD的促发因素。

关键词: 法医病理学, 猝死, 心脏, 被监管人员

Abstract: Objective To investigate the characteristics and influencing factors leading to sudden cardiac death (SCD) of incarcerated prisoners. Methods Seventy-five SCD cases of prisoners between 2000 and 2013 in Henan province were collected, and environment, psychological and physical factors were retrospectively analyzed. Combined with histopathological results, specific factors of SCD were also studied. Results In the 75 cases, 21 cases (28%) had definite chronic past medical histories, and 75 cases (100%) had cardiovascular disease confirmed by autopsy. Conclusion Due to presence of the potential cardiac diseases, special incarcerated environment, psychological stress, and body-restraint might be the precipitating factors in SCD of those prisoners.

Key words: forensic pathology, death, sudden, cardiac, incarcerated prisoners

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