法医学杂志 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (2): 122-125.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-5619.2014.02.011

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

云南猝死综合征的流行特征及其研究进展

郑金祥1,赵  溯2,黄文丽2,黄  雷1,唐双柏1,贲  驰1,成建定1   

  1. (1. 中山大学中山医学院法医病理学教研室,广东 广州 510080; 2. 云南省地方病防治所,云南 大理 671000)
  • 发布日期:2014-04-25 出版日期:2014-04-28
  • 通讯作者: 成建定,男,教授,硕士研究生导师,主要从事猝死、心律失常分子病理学及细胞电生理学的法医病理学研究;E-mail:jdcheng2001@yahoo.com.cn
  • 作者简介:郑金祥(1989—),男,河南信阳人,博士研究生,主要从事猝死分子病理学及细胞电生理学研究;E-mail:pcheng55@gmail.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(81172901,81373238);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(11ykpy04);“十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAK02B02);公安部科技基础工作专项资助项目(2012GABJC010)

Epidemiological Characters of Yunnan Sudden Death Syndrome and Its Research Progress

ZHENG JIN-XIANG1, ZHAO SU2, HUANG WEN-LI2, HUANG LEI1, TANG SHUANG-BAI1, BEN CHI1, CHENG JIAN-DING1   

  1. (1. Department of Forensic Pathology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China; 2. Yunnan Institute of Endemic Diseases Control and Prevention, Dali 671000, China)
  • Online:2014-04-25 Published:2014-04-28
  • Contact: 黄文丽,女,主任医师,硕士研究生导师,主要从事云南猝死的病因学研究;E-mail:hwenli63@163.com

摘要: 云南猝死综合征(Yunnan sudden death syndrome,YSDS)是一种每年6~9月份发生在云南省中部和西北部海拔1 815~2 225 m的山区、半山区,以突然发病并死亡为特征且病因不明的疾病。该病以青壮年为主,女性多于男性,傈僳族、彝族和苗族发病率较高,具有家庭聚集性,临床表现多样,病理学特点缺乏特异性,发病原因与卫生、经济条件、硒铬微量元素缺乏、柯萨奇B组病毒感染、食用蘑菇及当地特殊地质条件相关。本文综述了YSDS的流行病学特征、临床表现、病理性特点、病因研究及假说,以期对YSDS进一步研究提供线索。

关键词: 法医病理学, 流行病学, 综述[文献类型], 云南猝死综合征

Abstract: Yunnan sudden death syndrome (YSDS) is an abruptly fatal disease of unknown etiology, found mostly in central or northwestern mountain area (with altitude between 1 815 and 2 225 meters) of Yunnan province from June to September every year. It occurs mostly in young female adults, with high incidences in Lisu, Yi and Miao ethnics and high familial aggregation. The clinical manifestation of YSDS is changeful and the pathological characteristic is lack of specificity. The pathogenesis may be attributed to several factors including poor hygiene and lower socioeconomic conditions, lack of Selenium or Chromium, infection of Coxsackie B virus, mushroom consumption and special geological conditions. This article reviews the epidemiologic features, clinical manifestations, pathological features, etiology and hypothesis in order to provide clues for the research of YSDS.

Key words: forensic pathology, epidemiology, review[publication type], Yunnan sudden death syndrome

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