法医学杂志

法医学杂志 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (5): 350-351.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-5619.2014.05.008

• 案例分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

90例行人撞击伤案例分析

沈文军1，郑伟民2   

  1. （1. 杭州市萧山区公安分局交警大队法医室，浙江 杭州 311200； 2. 慈溪市公安局刑侦大队法医室，浙江 宁波 315300）
  • 发布日期:2014-10-25 出版日期:2014-10-28
  • 作者简介:沈文军（1976—），男，浙江杭州人，主检法医师，主要从事法医病理和法医临床检验工作；E-mail：xhxnl2001@ 163.com

Impact Injuries of Pedestrians: 90 Cases Study

SHEN WEN-JUN1, ZHENG WEI-MING2   

  1. （1. Forensic Laboratory of Traffic Police Brigade, Xiaoshan District Public Security Bureau of Hangzhou, Hangzhou 311200, China; 2. Forensic Laboratory of Criminal Investigation Brigade, Cixi Public Security Bureau, Ningbo 315300, China）
  • Online:2014-10-25 Published:2014-10-28

摘要： 目的 探讨行人交通事故和致伤车辆类型的关系，总结其规律。 方法 回顾90例行人交通事故案例，分析致伤车辆、损伤部位、损伤特点、严重程度之间的关系。 结果 不同类型致伤车辆所致的撞击伤好发部位取决于受撞击时人体的姿势和车头突出部位的高度，其损伤特点与作用力大小、方向和接触面光滑程度相关。 结论 通过对行人撞击伤的损伤部位、损伤特点、严重程度的分析，可以推断致伤车辆类型。

关键词: 法医病理学, 事故, 交通, 创伤和损伤, 撞击伤

Abstract: Objective To explore the relationship between pedestrian traffic accidents and the type of vehicles and summarize the characteristics. Methods Ninety cases of pedestrian traffic accidents were reviewed, and the relationship between the types of vehicles and the injuries （site, feature and severity） were analyzed. Results Different impact injuries were caused by different types of vehicles. The primary sites of the impact injuries depended on the body posture and the height of protruding parts of the front when the accident happened. The injury characteristics were related to the size, direction of acting force and contact surface. Conclusion The analysis of position, feature, and severity of pedestrian injury can determine the type of injury vehicle.

Key words: forensic pathology, accidents, traffic, wounds and injuries, impact injury

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