法医学杂志

法医学杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (2): 162-164.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-5619.2017.02.011

• 案例分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

牛角成伤机制和损伤特征分析

张维利1，杜以良2   

  1. （1. 垦区公安局刑事技术支队，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150038； 2. 九三农垦公安局刑事技术大队，黑龙江 嫩江 161441）
  • 发布日期:2017-04-25 出版日期:2017-04-28
  • 作者简介:张维利（1968—），男，主任法医师，主要从事法医病理学及法医临床学鉴定；E-mail：zhangweili@sina.cn

Analysis on the Injury Mechanism and Characteristics of Ox Horn

ZHANG WEI-LI1, DU YI-LIANG2   

  1. （1. Criminal Technology Branch, Agricultural Areas Public Security Bureau, Harbin 150038, China; 2. Criminal Technology Branch, Nine-three Reclamation Public Security Bureau, Nenjiang 161441, China）
  • Online:2017-04-25 Published:2017-04-28

摘要： 目的 研究牛角对人体的损伤形态特点及其成伤机制，阐述牛角损伤的规律和特点，为此类案件的鉴定提供法医学依据。 方法 通过对2004—2014年黑龙江省垦区公安局刑事技术支队受理的100例牛顶人死亡的数据归纳，对牛角成伤部位及形态特点进行对比分析。 结果 被害人仅胸腹部、腰背部、四肢与牛角、牛头接触部位有特征性损伤，多数皮肤创口有锐器伤特点，皮肤软组织出现条形“竹打中空”样棍棒伤的特点比较明显。 结论 牛角可以在人的胸腹部、腰背部、四肢形成类似锐器伤、棍棒伤等非特征性损伤，在日常工作中一定要仔细分析甄别。

关键词: 法医病理学, 成伤机制, 损伤特征, 牛角

Abstract: Objective To study the morphological characteristics of the injury caused by ox horn on human body and its injury mechanism, and to discuss the rules and characteristics of injury by ox horn and provide forensic evidences for identification of such cases. Methods The comparative analysis of position and morphological characteristics were performed by summarizing the data of 100 victims gored by ox accepted by Heilongjiang agricultural areas public security bureau during 2004—2014. Results The specific injuries only could be found at the contact positions such as thorax and abdomen, lower back and limbs of the victims gored by ox horn. Most of the skin wounds had the characteristics of sharp injuries, the bar-type injury by club which called “rail way bruise” was an obvious characteristic appeared on the soft tissue. Conclusion Ox horn can cause non-specific injuries on thorax and abdomen, lower back and limbs of human body, which are similar with the characteristics of sharp injury and injury by club. Careful analyzation and identification should be performed on such injury in daily work.

Key words: forensic pathology, injury mechanism, injury characteristic, ox horn

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