法医学杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (1): 74-77.DOI: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2019.01.014

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

冷冻保存尸体对法医病理学鉴定的影响

贾宇晴1, 金国栋2, 田美慧1, 肖莹1, 薛嘉嘉1, 王天琦1, 曹志鹏1, 朱宝利1   

  1. 1. 中国医科大学法医学院法医病理学教研室,辽宁 沈阳 110122; 2. 绥化市公安局刑事科学技术支队,黑龙江 绥化 152000
  • 发布日期:2019-02-25 出版日期:2019-02-28
  • 通讯作者: 朱宝利,男,教授,博士研究生导师,主要从事法医病理学、法医病理生理学教学、研究及鉴定;E-mail:zhu1127@hotmail.com
  • 作者简介:贾宇晴(1992—),男,硕士研究生,主要从事法医病理学、法医病理生理学研究;E-mail:jia214@hotmail.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(81273343);辽宁省自然科学基金资助项目(20180530004)

Effect of Corpse Cryopreservation on Forensic Pathological Identification

JIA Yu-qing1, JIN Guo-dong2, TIAN Mei-hui1, XIAO Ying1, XUE Jia-jia1, WANG Tian-qi1, CAO Zhi-peng1, ZHU Bao-li1   

  1. 1. Department of Forensic Pathology, School of Forensic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China; 2. Detachment of Criminal Science and Technology, Suihua Public Security Bureau, Suihua 152000, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • Online:2019-02-25 Published:2019-02-28

摘要: 由于冷冻保存能有效减缓尸体腐败进程、延长尸体的保存时间,已成为我国主要的尸体保存方式。然而此种保存方式会对尸体造成一定程度的非特异性影响而干扰法医病理学鉴定。本文收集、整理了国内外相关文献报道及实际鉴定中常遇到的相关问题,分别从解剖所见、组织形态学、死后生物化学、死后影像学等方面浅析冷冻保存对尸体的影响,以期对我国法医工作者在法医病理学实践过程中遇到的相关问题提供帮助。

关键词: 法医病理学, 冷冻, 尸体保存, 综述

Abstract: Because cryopreservation can effectively slow down the putrefaction and prolong the preservation time of corpses, it has become the main way of corpse preservation in China. However, it may cause a certain degree of non-specific effects on the corpses and thus interfere with forensic pathological identification. This paper summarizes relevant problems reported in domestic and foreign literature reports and practical identification, and analyzes the effects of cryopreservation on corpses from aspects of anatomical findings, histomorphology, postmortem biochemistry, and postmortem imaging, therefore to provide Chinese forensic workers assistance on problems in their practice of forensic pathology.

Key words: forensic pathology, freezing, corpse cryopreservation, review