法医学杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6): 651-656.DOI: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2019.06.002

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

法医解剖案例心、肺质量的统计分析及法医学意义

薛嘉嘉1,2, 王天琦1, 贾宇晴1, 肖莹1, 田美慧1, 官大威1, 张国华1, 吴旭1, 李如波1, 赵锐1, 曹志鹏1, 朱宝利1   

  1. 1. 中国医科大学法医学院,辽宁 沈阳 110122; 2. 邯郸爱眼医院司法鉴定中心,河北 邯郸 056300
  • 发布日期:2019-12-25 出版日期:2019-12-28
  • 通讯作者: 朱宝利,男,教授,博士研究生导师,主要从事法医病理学和法医病理生理学的教学、科研及鉴定;E-mail:zhu1127@hotmail.com
  • 作者简介:薛嘉嘉(1989—),男,硕士研究生,主要从事法医病理学和法医病理生理学研究;E-mail:jjxue0218@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(81273343)

Statistical Analysis of the Heart and Lung Mass in Forensic Anatomical Cases and Its Forensic Significance#br#

XUE Jia-jia1,2, WANG Tian-qi1, JIA Yu-qing1, XIAO Ying1, TIAN Mei-hui1, GUAN Da-wei1, ZHANG Guo-hua1, WU Xu1, LI Ru-bo1, ZHAO Rui1, CAO Zhi-peng1, ZHU Bao-li1   

  1. 1. School of Forensic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China; 2. Judicial Forensic Center, Handan Aiyan Ophthalmology Hospital, Handan 056300, Hebei Province, China
  • Online:2019-12-25 Published:2019-12-28

摘要: 目的 研究尸体解剖案例心、肺质量的差异,探讨心、肺质量在法医学鉴定中的应用价值。 方法 收集中国医科大学法医司法鉴定中心2007—2016年受理的尸体解剖案例1 614例,采用GraphPad Prism 6.0软件分析心、肺质量与年龄、身高、体质量及人体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)的相关性,以及在不同死因中的差异。 结果 男性心、肺质量均高于女性(P<0.05)。男、女性心脏质量均与年龄、身高、体质量及BMI呈正相关(P<0.05)。心脏性猝死者的心脏质量高于其他各死因者,溺死、迁延死者双肺质量高于其他各死因者(P<0.05)。 结论 在法医学鉴定实践中,测量心、肺质量对不同死因的诊断及鉴别诊断具有一定的意义。

关键词: 法医病理学, 心脏, 肺, 人体质量指数, 死亡原因

Abstract: Objective To investigate the differences of heart mass and lung mass in forensic autopsy cases and to explore their application value in forensic identification. Methods The data from 1 614 autopsy cases accepted by center of Medico-legal Investigation of China Medical University between 2007 to 2016 were collected. The correlation of heart and lung mass with age, height, body weight, and body mass index (BMI), as well as differences in different causes of death were analyzed by GraphPad Prism 6.0 software. Results The heart mass and lung mass of males were higher than those of females (P<0.05). The heart mass of males and females was positively correlated with age, height, body weight and body mass index (BMI) (P<0.05). The heart mass of patients dying from sudden cardiac death (SCD) was significantly higher than those dying from other causes of death. The lung mass of patients dying from drowning and delayed treatment was higher than those dying from other causes of death (P<0.05). Conclusion In forensic practice, measurement of the heart mass and lung mass has certain significance for differential diagnosis and diagnosis of different causes of death.

Key words: forensic pathology, heart, lung, body mass index, cause of death