Journal of Forensic Medicine ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 83-87.DOI: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2021.210410
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Received:
2021-04-26
Online:
2023-02-25
Published:
2023-02-28
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URL: http://www.fyxzz.cn/EN/10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2021.210410
关节 | 假体置换手术类型 | 数目 |
---|---|---|
肩关节 | 顺(或逆)全肩、全肩表面、肱骨头、肱骨头表面假体置换[ | 5 |
肘关节 | 全肘铰链式、肱骨小头-髁全肘表面[ | 5 |
腕关节 | 全腕、半腕(桡骨远端)、舟骨或月骨[ | 4 |
髋关节 | 全髋、单(或双)极股骨头、全(或半)髋表面、股骨头病变区[ | 6 |
膝关节 | 全膝铰链式,三间室表面、两间室半表面、双髁、双髁胫骨侧[ | 9 |
踝关节 | 全踝、胫骨侧、距骨体、距骨表面假体置换 | 4 |
Tab. 1 Statistics of prosthetic replacement types of major joints of 4 extremities
关节 | 假体置换手术类型 | 数目 |
---|---|---|
肩关节 | 顺(或逆)全肩、全肩表面、肱骨头、肱骨头表面假体置换[ | 5 |
肘关节 | 全肘铰链式、肱骨小头-髁全肘表面[ | 5 |
腕关节 | 全腕、半腕(桡骨远端)、舟骨或月骨[ | 4 |
髋关节 | 全髋、单(或双)极股骨头、全(或半)髋表面、股骨头病变区[ | 6 |
膝关节 | 全膝铰链式,三间室表面、两间室半表面、双髁、双髁胫骨侧[ | 9 |
踝关节 | 全踝、胫骨侧、距骨体、距骨表面假体置换 | 4 |
类别 | 关节面切除(或置换) | 关节假体置换类型(包括关节表面假体置换) |
---|---|---|
全关节面置换 | 1 | 髋臼+股骨头、膝全髁+髌骨、肩胛盂+肱骨头等假体置换 |
半关节面置换 | ≥1/2 | 单/双极股骨头、膝两间室半、膝双间室(双髁或单髁+髌股关节)、胫距关节、距骨、肱骨头、肱尺关节、肱尺关节+桡骨头、肱骨小头-髁全肘表面、腕桡关节等假体置换 |
部分关节面置换 | <1/2 | 股骨头病变区、膝单髁、单髁胫骨侧或股骨侧、双髁胫骨侧、髌股关节、胫距关节胫骨侧、桡骨头、桡骨远端、腕月、舟骨等假体置换 |
Tab. 2 Forensic classification of prosthetic replacement of major joints of 4 extremities
类别 | 关节面切除(或置换) | 关节假体置换类型(包括关节表面假体置换) |
---|---|---|
全关节面置换 | 1 | 髋臼+股骨头、膝全髁+髌骨、肩胛盂+肱骨头等假体置换 |
半关节面置换 | ≥1/2 | 单/双极股骨头、膝两间室半、膝双间室(双髁或单髁+髌股关节)、胫距关节、距骨、肱骨头、肱尺关节、肱尺关节+桡骨头、肱骨小头-髁全肘表面、腕桡关节等假体置换 |
部分关节面置换 | <1/2 | 股骨头病变区、膝单髁、单髁胫骨侧或股骨侧、双髁胫骨侧、髌股关节、胫距关节胫骨侧、桡骨头、桡骨远端、腕月、舟骨等假体置换 |
类别 | 分型依据 | 残疾等级划分依据 | 残疾等级 |
---|---|---|---|
全关节面假体置换 | 1关节面缺失、功能丧失100% | 《分级》第5.8.6 8)条 | 八级 |
半关节面假体置换 | 关节面缺失≥1/2、功能丧失≥50% | 《分级》第5.9.5 9)条 | 九级 |
部分关节面假体置换 | 关节面缺失<1/2、功能丧失<50% | 《分级》第5.10.6 11)条 | 十级 |
Tab. 3 Classification of disability grade after prosthesis replacement of major joints of 4 extremities
类别 | 分型依据 | 残疾等级划分依据 | 残疾等级 |
---|---|---|---|
全关节面假体置换 | 1关节面缺失、功能丧失100% | 《分级》第5.8.6 8)条 | 八级 |
半关节面假体置换 | 关节面缺失≥1/2、功能丧失≥50% | 《分级》第5.9.5 9)条 | 九级 |
部分关节面假体置换 | 关节面缺失<1/2、功能丧失<50% | 《分级》第5.10.6 11)条 | 十级 |
标准条款 | 正常愈后的残疾等级 | 功能丧失的残疾等级 |
---|---|---|
四肢任一大关节全关节面假体置换术后 | 八级 | 七级 |
四肢任一大关节半关节面假体置换术后 | 九级 | 八级 |
四肢任一大关节部分关节面假体置换术后 | 十级 | 九级 |
Tab. 4 Assessment standards of disability grade after prosthesis replacement of major joints of 4 extremities
标准条款 | 正常愈后的残疾等级 | 功能丧失的残疾等级 |
---|---|---|
四肢任一大关节全关节面假体置换术后 | 八级 | 七级 |
四肢任一大关节半关节面假体置换术后 | 九级 | 八级 |
四肢任一大关节部分关节面假体置换术后 | 十级 | 九级 |
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