Journal of Forensic Medicine ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 336-344.DOI: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2024.240913
• Cases Study • Previous Articles
Yajun Xu1(
), Guangjian Li1, Xiaoying Dai2, Wei Liu3, Hongyan Li4, Xianhu Yao5, Qiang Wang6(
)
Received:2024-09-12
Online:2026-10-28
Published:2026-08-25
Contact:
Qiang Wang
CLC Number:
Yajun Xu, Guangjian Li, Xiaoying Dai, Wei Liu, Hongyan Li, Xianhu Yao, Qiang Wang. Analysis of Factors Associated with Mental Disability Caused by Traumatic Subdural Hydroma[J]. Journal of Forensic Medicine, 2026, 42(4): 336-344.
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| 因素 | 伤残评分/( | t检验或F检验 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | 1.359 | 0.165 | |
| 男(n=85) | 9.49±1.03 | ||
| 女(n=77) | 9.71±0.97 | ||
| 年龄 | 3.663 | 0.028 | |
| 青年(n=51) | 9.90±0.88 | ||
| 中年(n=50) | 9.52±1.07 | ||
| 老年(n=61) | 9.41±1.01 | ||
| 文化程度 | 0.429 | 0.652 | |
| 文盲(n=59) | 9.64±0.87 | ||
| 中小学(n=73) | 9.52±1.18 | ||
| 高中及以上(n=30) | 9.70±0.79 | ||
| 积液范围 | 22.375 | <0.001 | |
| 单部位(n=17) | 10.29±0.59 | ||
| 双部位(n=76) | 9.87±0.84 | ||
| 多发部位(n=55) | 9.40±0.811)2) | ||
| 广泛部位(n=14) | 8.07±1.261)2)3) | ||
| 积液部位1 | 2.664 | 0.073 | |
| 左侧脑区(n=30) | 9.73±0.83 | ||
| 右侧脑区(n=28) | 9.93±0.90 | ||
| 双侧脑区(n=104) | 9.47±1.06 | ||
| 积液部位2 | 2.187 | 0.030 | |
| 单一脑区(n=58) | 9.82±0.86 | ||
| 双侧脑区(n=104) | 9.47±1.064) | ||
| 积液时间 | 28.175 | <0.001 | |
| 短期(n=40) | 10.43±0.55 | ||
| 中期(n=56) | 9.77±0.765) | ||
| 中长期(n=39) | 9.03±0.815)6) | ||
| 长期(n=27) | 8.85±1.205)6) |
Tab. 1 One‑way ANOVA analysis results of TSH disabilityscores and the related influencing factors in 162 cases
| 因素 | 伤残评分/( | t检验或F检验 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | 1.359 | 0.165 | |
| 男(n=85) | 9.49±1.03 | ||
| 女(n=77) | 9.71±0.97 | ||
| 年龄 | 3.663 | 0.028 | |
| 青年(n=51) | 9.90±0.88 | ||
| 中年(n=50) | 9.52±1.07 | ||
| 老年(n=61) | 9.41±1.01 | ||
| 文化程度 | 0.429 | 0.652 | |
| 文盲(n=59) | 9.64±0.87 | ||
| 中小学(n=73) | 9.52±1.18 | ||
| 高中及以上(n=30) | 9.70±0.79 | ||
| 积液范围 | 22.375 | <0.001 | |
| 单部位(n=17) | 10.29±0.59 | ||
| 双部位(n=76) | 9.87±0.84 | ||
| 多发部位(n=55) | 9.40±0.811)2) | ||
| 广泛部位(n=14) | 8.07±1.261)2)3) | ||
| 积液部位1 | 2.664 | 0.073 | |
| 左侧脑区(n=30) | 9.73±0.83 | ||
| 右侧脑区(n=28) | 9.93±0.90 | ||
| 双侧脑区(n=104) | 9.47±1.06 | ||
| 积液部位2 | 2.187 | 0.030 | |
| 单一脑区(n=58) | 9.82±0.86 | ||
| 双侧脑区(n=104) | 9.47±1.064) | ||
| 积液时间 | 28.175 | <0.001 | |
| 短期(n=40) | 10.43±0.55 | ||
| 中期(n=56) | 9.77±0.765) | ||
| 中长期(n=39) | 9.03±0.815)6) | ||
| 长期(n=27) | 8.85±1.205)6) |
| 影响因素 | r值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|
| 年龄 | -0.220 | 0.005 |
| 性别 | 0.117 | 0.137 |
| 文化程度 | 0.007 | 0.927 |
| 积液范围 | -0.473 | <0.001 |
| 积液部位2 | -0.150 | 0.057 |
| 积液时间 | -0.652 | <0.001 |
Tab. 2 The associations between TSH disability scoresand the related influencing factors
| 影响因素 | r值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|
| 年龄 | -0.220 | 0.005 |
| 性别 | 0.117 | 0.137 |
| 文化程度 | 0.007 | 0.927 |
| 积液范围 | -0.473 | <0.001 |
| 积液部位2 | -0.150 | 0.057 |
| 积液时间 | -0.652 | <0.001 |
| 变量 | B | SE | 95%CI | β | t值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 常数 | 11.769 | 0.229 | 11.317,12.221 | - | 51.355 | <0.001 |
| 年龄 | -0.042 | 0.074 | -0.189,0.105 | -0.035 | -0.567 | 0.572 |
| 积液范围 | -0.440 | 0.082 | -0.602,-0.278 | -0.347 | -5.379 | <0.001 |
| 积液时间 | -0.440 | 0.062 | -0.564,-0.317 | -0.449 | -7.045 | <0.001 |
Tab. 3 Multiple linear regression analysis results of the influencing factors for TSH disability scores
| 变量 | B | SE | 95%CI | β | t值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 常数 | 11.769 | 0.229 | 11.317,12.221 | - | 51.355 | <0.001 |
| 年龄 | -0.042 | 0.074 | -0.189,0.105 | -0.035 | -0.567 | 0.572 |
| 积液范围 | -0.440 | 0.082 | -0.602,-0.278 | -0.347 | -5.379 | <0.001 |
| 积液时间 | -0.440 | 0.062 | -0.564,-0.317 | -0.449 | -7.045 | <0.001 |
| 变量 | AUC | SE | 95%CI | P值 | 最佳截断值 | 特异度/% | 敏感度/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 伤残评分≤10分 | |||||||
| 积液范围 | 0.733 | 0.049 | 0.658~0.799 | <0.001 | >2个部位 | 92.00 | 48.91 |
| 积液时间 | 0.8731) | 0.029 | 0.812~0.920 | <0.001 | >51 d | 92.00 | 75.18 |
| 伤残评分≤9分 | |||||||
| 积液范围 | 0.717 | 0.037 | 0.640~0.784 | <0.001 | >2个部位 | 70.41 | 62.59 |
| 积液时间 | 0.8441) | 0.030 | 0.779~0.896 | <0.001 | >78 d | 74.49 | 82.80 |
| 伤残评分≤8分 | |||||||
| 积液范围 | 0.805 | 0.054 | 0.735~0.864 | <0.001 | >2个部位 | 62.50 | 83.33 |
| 积液时间 | 0.807 | 0.044 | 0.738~0.865 | <0.001 | >97 d | 68.06 | 88.89 |
Tab. 4 ROC curve analysis results of the TSH disability scores
| 变量 | AUC | SE | 95%CI | P值 | 最佳截断值 | 特异度/% | 敏感度/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 伤残评分≤10分 | |||||||
| 积液范围 | 0.733 | 0.049 | 0.658~0.799 | <0.001 | >2个部位 | 92.00 | 48.91 |
| 积液时间 | 0.8731) | 0.029 | 0.812~0.920 | <0.001 | >51 d | 92.00 | 75.18 |
| 伤残评分≤9分 | |||||||
| 积液范围 | 0.717 | 0.037 | 0.640~0.784 | <0.001 | >2个部位 | 70.41 | 62.59 |
| 积液时间 | 0.8441) | 0.030 | 0.779~0.896 | <0.001 | >78 d | 74.49 | 82.80 |
| 伤残评分≤8分 | |||||||
| 积液范围 | 0.805 | 0.054 | 0.735~0.864 | <0.001 | >2个部位 | 62.50 | 83.33 |
| 积液时间 | 0.807 | 0.044 | 0.738~0.865 | <0.001 | >97 d | 68.06 | 88.89 |
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