Journal of Forensic Medicine ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (2): 175-180.DOI: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2019.491006

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Development of Dermestes Maculatus at a Constant Temperature and Its Larval Instar Determination

LI Liang-liang1, 2*, WANG Yu2*, LI Xue-bo1, ZHANG Jia-shuo1, WANG Jiang-feng2   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Evidence-Identifying in Universities of Shandong, Shandong University of Political Science and Law, Jinan 250014, China; 2. Department of Forensic Medicine, Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2019-10-16 Online:2021-04-25 Published:2021-04-28
  • Contact: WANG Jiang-feng, male, professor, major in forensic entomology, forensic biology and forensic microbiology; E-mail: jfwang@suda.edu.cn
  • About author:LI Liang-liang (1988—), male, MD, chief examiner, major in forensic entomology and forensic genetics; E-mail:1281616230@qq.com WANG Yu (1988—), male, lecturer, major in forensic entomology; E-mail: yuw@suda.edu.cn The first two authors contribute equally to the work

Abstract: Objective To establish the basic data for estimating minimum postmortem interval (PMImin) of heavily decayed and skeletonized remains by studying the development of Dermestes maculatus DeGeer (Coleoptera: Dermestidae). Methods The developmental stages of Dermestes maculatus were observed at four constant temperatures of 20 ℃, 24 ℃, 28 ℃ and 32 ℃, and the changes in body length were also examined as the biological indicator to estimate larval day-age and instar. Results The total developmental time from egg to adult at 20 ℃, 24 ℃, 28 ℃ and 32 ℃ were (126.7±10.6) d, (69.4±8.2) d, (50.4±8.4) d and (49.6±6.5) d, respectively. The body length increased gradually, but changed irregularly as a whole. Conclusion The study provides basic data on the development and growth of Dermestes maculatus, especially on its developmental duration as a significant value for estimating PMImin of heavily decayed and skeletonized remains. Nevertheless, the change of body length is not found to be the best biological indicator for instar determination.

Key words: forensic entomology, skeletonized remains, minimum postmortem interval, instar determination, Dermestes maculatus

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