法医学杂志

• 综述 •    

Chirp ABR的研究进展及其在法医学听力鉴定中的应用展望

高妍1,2(), 陈芳2(), 夏文涛2, 杨小萍2, 王泽宇2, 杨泽人1,2, 刘霞2(), 盛延良1()   

  1. 1.佳木斯大学基础医学院 微生态-免疫调节网络与相关疾病重点实验室,黑龙江 佳木斯 154007
    2.司法鉴定科学研究院 上海市法医学重点实验室 司法部司法鉴定重点实验室 上海市司法鉴定专业技术服务平台,上海 200063
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-31
  • 通讯作者: 刘霞,盛延良
  • 作者简介:高妍(1996—),女,硕士研究生,主要从事法医临床学研究;E-mail:gy168408@163.com
    陈芳(1985—),女,主检法医师,主要从事法医临床学研究和鉴定;E-mail:chenf@ssfjd.cn
    第一联系人:高妍和陈芳为共同第一作者
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划资助项目(2022YFC3302001);上海市科研成果转化和产业化项目(19441914500);上海市社会科学基金资助项目(2022BFX006);上海市法医学重点实验室资助项目(21DZ2270800);司法部司法鉴定重点实验室资助项目;上海市司法鉴定专业技术服务平台资助项目;上海市司法鉴定协会资助项目(SHSFJD2023-004)

Research Progress of Chirp ABR and Its Application in Forensic Auditory Identification

Yan GAO1,2(), Fang CHEN2(), Wen-tao XIA2, Xiao-ping YANG2, Ze-yu WANG2, Ze-ren YANG1,2, Xia LIU2(), Yan-liang SHENG1()   

  1. 1.Key Laboratory of Microecology-Immune Regulatory Network and Related Diseases, School of Basic Medicine, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi 154007, Heilongjiang Province, China
    2.Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Key Laboratory of Forensic Science, Ministry of Justice, Shanghai Forensic Service Platform, Academy of Forensic Science, Shanghai 200063, China
  • Received:2024-01-31
  • Contact: Xia LIU, Yan-liang SHENG

摘要:

听力损失的客观评定是法医临床研究的重要内容之一。听性脑干反应(auditory brainstem response,ABR)是客观评定听力水平的重要方法,根据其发生源的不同分为多种类型,其特点和应用各有不同。其中窄带Chirp ABR因具有频率特异性符合应用于法医学听力客观评定的基本要求,有望成为法医学听力客观检测的重要手段。本文就Chirp ABR的发展历史、特点和临床应用等进行综述,并对其在法医学听力鉴定中的应用前景进行展望。

关键词: 法医学, 听力, 听觉诱发电位, 听性脑干反应, 综述

Abstract:

The objective assessment of hearing loss is one of the critical components in forensic clinical research. Auditory brainstem response (ABR) is an important method for objectively assessing hearing levels. It is divided into various types based on different stimulus signals, each with its own characteristics and applications. Among them, narrow-band Chirp ABR, due to its frequency specificity, fulfills the basic requirements for objective assessment of forensic audiology, promising to be an important method of objective hearing assessment in forensic medicine. This article reviews the development history, characteristics, and clinical applications of Chirp ABR, and envisions its application prospects in forensic auditory identification.

Key words: forensic medicine, hearing ability, auditory evoked potential, auditory brainstem response, review

中图分类号: