法医学杂志

法医学杂志 ›› 2012, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (6): 429-431.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-5619.2012.06.007

• 案例分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

上海市27例弃婴死亡案件的法医学鉴定分析

李  凯1，吴玉锋2，葛延昌3，马开军3   

  1. （1. 上海市公安局虹口分局刑事科学技术研究所，上海 200434； 2. 诸暨市公安局刑侦大队物证鉴定室，浙江 诸暨 311800； 3. 上海市公安局物证鉴定中心 上海市现场物证重点实验室，上海 200083）
  • 发布日期:2012-12-25 出版日期:2012-12-28
  • 通讯作者: 马开军，男，副主任法医师，主要从事法医病理学和法医临床学鉴定；E-mail：makaijun@sina.cn
  • 作者简介:李凯（1974—），男，山西太原人，硕士，主要从事法医病理学和法医临床学鉴定

Analysis of 27 Death Cases of the Abandoned Babies in Shanghai

LI KAI1, WU YU-FENG2, GE YAN-CHANG3, MA KAI-JUN3   

  1. （1. Institute of Criminal Science and Technology, Hongkou Branch of Shanghai Public Security Bureau, Shanghai 200434, China; 2. Department of Evidence Identification, Criminal Investigation Team, Zhuji Public Security Bureau, Zhuji 311800, China; 3. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Crime Scene Evidence, Institute of Forensic Science, Shanghai Public Security Bureau, Shanghai 200083, China）
  • Online:2012-12-25 Published:2012-12-28

被引次数

9

摘要： 目的 分析和总结上海市弃婴死亡案件的特点，探讨其法医学鉴定的要点及特点。 方法 收集2007—2011年在上海市公安局物证鉴定中心法医室鉴定的27例弃婴死亡案件，从弃婴地点、死亡原因、死亡方式等方面进行回顾性分析。 结果 上海市弃婴案件中，以活产新生儿居多，多为非婚生，产妇多为年轻初产妇，死亡原因以机械性窒息为主，且以故意杀人多见。 结论 弃婴案件在确定死因与死亡性质上往往存在一定难度，需要结合案情调查、现场勘验及损伤分析等进行综合判断。

关键词: 法医病理学, 弃婴, 上海, 案例分析

Abstract: Objective To analyze and summarize the characteristics of the death cases of the abandoned babies in Shanghai, and to explore the main points and features in forensic investigation. Methods Twenty-seven death cases of the abandoned babies were selected from 2007 to 2011 in the Institute of Forensic Science of Shanghai Public Security Bureau. The cases were retrospectively analyzed in the respects of scene of abandonment, cause of death and manner of death, etc. Results Among the death cases of the abandoned babies in Shanghai, most of the infants were alive with young unmarried mothers. The main cause of death was mechanical asphyxia, and homicide occurred more commonly. Conclusion It is significantly difficult to determine the cause and manner of death in such cases, needing to be a comprehensive analysis on the case background, the investigation of scene and the examination of injury, etc.

Key words: forensic pathology, abandoned babies, Shanghai, cases analysis

中图分类号: