法医学杂志

法医学杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 119-122.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-5619.2016.02.010

• 案例分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

88例已破故意杀人案的回顾性分析

汤家全1，刘建锋2   

  1. （1. 瑞安市公安局刑事科学技术室，浙江 温州 325200； 2. 温州市公安局 刑事科学技术研究所，浙江 温州 325000）
  • 发布日期:2016-04-25 出版日期:2016-04-28
  • 作者简介:汤家全（1983—），男，主检法医师，主要从事法医临床学及法医现场勘验工作；E-mail：tangjiaquan115@sina.com

A Retrospective Analysis of 88 Solved Intentional Homicide Cases

TANG JIA-QUAN1, LIU JIAN-FENG2   

  1. （1. Department of Criminal Science and Technology, Ruian Public Security Bureau, Wenzhou 325200, China; 2. Institute of Criminal Science and Technology, Wenzhou Public Security Bureau, Wenzhou 325000, China）
  • Online:2016-04-25 Published:2016-04-28

被引次数

1

摘要： 目的 总结故意杀人案现场的法医学检案重点、难点和相关实践经验。 方法 收集某县2004—2013年88例已破故意杀人案件资料并进行回顾性分析。 结果 本县籍女性被害人数明显高于外埠籍女性。犯罪嫌疑人中外埠籍明显高于本县籍，男性明显高于女性；职业多为打工、无业或务农；学历明显较低。被害人死亡原因以机械性损伤、机械性窒息为主。故意杀人案件以熟人作案为主，陌生人作案主要表现为谋财。行为类型在谋人、谋财、谋性三类案件中具有一定的指向性，伪装行为及愧疚行为指向性最明显。 结论 犯罪嫌疑人的准确刻画是法医学鉴定中最重要的任务之一，也反映了故意杀人案现场法医工作的重要性及未来的研究方向。

关键词: 法医病理学, 杀人, 回顾性研究, 案例分析

Abstract: Objective To summarize the key points, difficulties and relevant practical experiences for analyzing the scene of solved intentional homicide cases. Methods The data of 88 solved intentional homicide cases in a county from 2004 to 2013 were collected and the retrospective analysis was performed. Results The number of local female victims obviously higher than non-local female victims and the number of non-local suspects is obviously higher than local suspects. The number of Male suspects showed higher compared with the female. Most of them were temporary workers, unemployment or farmers with less education backgrounds. The main causes of victims’ death were mechanical injury or asphyxia. The murders were acquaintances in most intentional homicide cases. The motive of the stranger murders was commonly money. The murder behavior types of homicide cases were related with people, money and sexual assault. Camouflage and guilty behavior showed the most significance. Conclusion The accurate identification of suspects is one of the most important task in forensic investigation and reflects the importance of the criminal scene analysis for intentional homicide cases. It also provides the direction of future research.

Key words: forensic pathology, homicide, retrospective studies, cases analysis

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