法医学杂志

法医学杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 346-349.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-5619.2016.05.007

• 案例分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

监管场所25例非正常死亡的法医学分析

杨嵩民1，李志业2   

  1. （1. 登封市公安局刑侦大队，河南 郑州 452470； 2. 荣成市公安局刑侦支队，山东 荣成 264300）
  • 发布日期:2016-10-25 出版日期:2016-10-28
  • 作者简介:杨嵩民（1971—），男，副主任法医师，主要从事法医临床学及法医病理学工作；E-mail：15003843836@126.com

Forensic Analysis of 25 Cases of Unnatural Death in Custody

（1. CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION TEAM, DENGFENG PUBLIC SECURITY BUREAU, ZHENGZHOU 452470, CHINA; 2. CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION BRANCH, RONGCHENG PUBLIC SECURITY BUREAU, RONGCHENG 264300, CHINA）   

  1. YANG Song-min1, LI Zhi-ye2
  • Online:2016-10-25 Published:2016-10-28

被引次数

3

摘要： 目的 通过对监管场所非正常死亡案例进行筛选、收集，分析其影响因素及法医学特点。 方法 收集某鉴定中心2000—2015年间受理的监管场所在押人员非正常死亡案例25例，从性别、年龄、历年发案数、死亡原因、死亡方式等方面分析其特征，并对公安类监管场所和监狱类场所的案件性质进行对比。 结果 涉案死者均为男性，中青年人群为高危人群，历年发案数量呈逐年下降趋势。公安类监管场所的伤害案件发生率（64.7%）大于监狱类场所（12.5%），而监狱类场所的自杀率（62.5%）高于公安类（23.5%）。死亡原因以损伤和窒息为主，其他还有中毒和电击等。 结论 监管场所非正常死亡案件暴露出执法不规范、监管有漏洞、医疗水平差等问题。进行全面、细致的尸体解剖对于查明此类案件的死因有重要意义。

关键词: 法医病理学, 死亡原因, 监管场所, 非正常死亡, 死亡方式, 案例分析

Abstract: Objective To screen and collect the cases of unnatural death in custody and analyze the influences and forensic characteristics. Methods Total 25 cases of unnatural death in detainees in custody form 2000 to 2015 were collected. Some forensic characteristics such as gender, age, yearly incidence, causes of death, manner of death were analyzed. The public security custodies were also compared with the prisons. Results All dead involved were male, mostly were young and middle-aged adults. It showed that the number of cases tended to decrease year by year. The incidence of the injury cases were higher in public security custodies （64.7%） than that in the prisons （12.5%）. However, there was a higher suicide rate in prisons （62.5%） than that in public security custodies （23.5%）. The mainly cause of death were injury and asphyxia, there were also some cases died from intoxication and electricity. Conclusion The cases of unnatural death in custody expose some problems such as the imperfectness of law enforcement standardization, supervision loopholes and poor medical standards. A comprehensive and detailed autopsy has important implications for the identification of cause of death in custody.

Key words: forensic pathology, cause of death, custody, unnatural deaths, manner of death, cases analysis

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