法医学杂志

法医学杂志 ›› 2013, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (5): 353-355.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-5619.2013.05.009

• 案例分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

道路交通事故二次损伤致死17例分析

黄思兴1，张先国1，孔  斌1，邓振华2   

  1. （1． 成都市公安局交通管理局，四川 成都 610036； 2． 四川大学华西基础医学与法医学院法医病理教研室，四川 成都 610041）
  • 发布日期:2013-10-25 出版日期:2013-10-28
  • 作者简介:黄思兴（1972—），男，四川阆中人，副主任法医师，主要从事交通法医学的鉴定与研究；E-mail：hsxcd@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    公安部应用创新计划项目（2012YYCXSCST092）

Analysis of Deaths Caused by Secondary Damages of Road Traffic Accidents: 17 Fatal Cases

HUANG SI-XING1, ZHANG XIAN-GUO1, KONG BIN1, DENG ZHEN-HUA2   

  1. （1． Traffic Administration Department, Chengdu Public Security Bureau, Chengdu 610036, China; 2． Teaching and Research of Forensic Pathology, College of Pre-clinical and Forensic Medicine, West China School of Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China）
  • Online:2013-10-25 Published:2013-10-28

被引次数

3

摘要： 目的 探讨道路交通事故二次损伤致死的法医学鉴定思路和要点。 方法 收集17例道路交通事故二次损伤致死的案例，通过事故现场勘验和尸体检验收集交通事故发生的基本信息以及损伤分布、性质等资料。根据收集的信息，重建事故发生过程，明确死者的致伤过程，分析损伤的致伤方式和机制、损伤的严重程度，判断属生前伤抑或死后伤，明确死者的死亡原因。 结果 道路交通事故二次损伤致死案例存在损伤严重，多发伤与复合伤常见，生前伤、濒死伤与死后伤并存，致伤方式多样，致伤机制复杂，甚至多次损伤相互掩盖等特点。 结论 道路交通事故二次损伤致死的法医学鉴定需结合事故现场勘验、尸体检验等综合分析和判断。

关键词: 法医病理学, 事故, 交通, 创伤和损伤

Abstract: Objective To explore the forensic identification points of deaths caused by secondary damages of road traffic accidents. Methods Seventeen deaths caused by secondary damages of road traffic accidents were collected. Through scene investigation and necropsy, the basic information of the accidents, distribution and property of the injuries, and other information were collected. According to the collected data, the scene was reconstructed in order to confirm the injury process, analyze the way, mechanism and severity of injury, distinguish antemortem injury from postmortem injury, and determine the cause of deaths. Results Certain features such as serious injuries, multiple traumas, combined injuries, co-existence of antemortem and postmortem injuries, multiple causes of wounds, complex injury mechanism, as well as the mutual damaging and overlapping injuries were quite characteristically noted in these secondary traffic accident cases. Conclusion Forensic assessment of deaths caused by secondary damages of road traffic accidents should be synthetically analyzed and judged through scene investigation and necropsy.

Key words: forensic pathology, accidents, traffic, wounds and injuries

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