法医学杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (1): 98-109.DOI: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2021.411209

所属专题: 水中尸体研究专题

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

1991—2020年法医学溺死领域中英文文献计量学分析

余海星1,2(), 张吉2, 朱永正2,3, 程奇2,4, 于笑天2, 黄平2, 党永辉1(), 史格非2()   

  1. 1.西安交通大学医学部法医学院,陕西 西安 710061
    2.司法鉴定科学研究院 上海市法医学重点实验室 司法部司法鉴定重点实验室 上海市司法鉴定专业技术服务平台,上海 200063
    3.山西医科大学法医学院,山西 太原 030001
    4.贵州医科大学法医学院,贵州 贵阳 550004
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-24 发布日期:2022-02-25 出版日期:2022-02-28
  • 通讯作者: 党永辉,史格非
  • 作者简介:党永辉,男,博士,教授,博士研究生导师,主要从事法医学相关教研、管理、司法鉴定;E-mail:psydyh@mail.xjtu.edu.cn
    史格非,男,副编审,副主任法医师,主要从事科学编辑和文献计量学研究;E-mail:shigf@ssfjd.cn
    余海星(1995—),女,硕士研究生,主要从事文献计量学研究;E-mail:yuhaixing0903@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    中央级公益性科研院所资助项目(GY2021G-12);国家自然科学基金青年资助项目(81801873);2021年度中国科技期刊卓越行动计划选育高水平办刊人才子项目-青年人才支持项目(2021ZZ052807);全国科技名词委“十三五”科研规划项目(YB2019021);司法部司法鉴定重点实验室资助项目;上海市法医学重点实验室资助项目(21DZ2270800);上海市司法鉴定专业技术服务平台资助项目(19DZ2292700)

Bibliometrics Analysis in English and Chinese Literature on Drowning in Forensic Medicine from 1991 to 2020

Hai-xing YU1,2(), Ji ZHANG2, Yong-zheng ZHU2,3, Qi CHENG2,4, Xiao-tian YU2, Ping HUANG2, Yong-hui DANG1(), Ge-fei SHI2()   

  1. 1.School of Forensic Medicine,Xi’an Jiaotong University Health Science Center,Xi’an 710061,China
    2.Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine,Shanghai Forensic Service Platform,Academy of Forensic Science,Shanghai 200063,China
    3.School of Forensic Medicine,Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030001,China
    4.School of Forensic Medicine,Guizhou Medical University,Guiyang 550004,China
  • Received:2021-12-24 Online:2022-02-25 Published:2022-02-28
  • Contact: Yong-hui DANG,Ge-fei SHI

摘要: 目的

通过文献计量学方法研究1991—2020年法医学溺死领域的研究热点和发展趋势。

方法

基于Web of Science、CNKI数据库和万方数据知识服务平台,运用python 3.9.2、CiteSpace 5.8.R3和Gephi 0.9.2软件等对溺死相关研究的发文趋势、国家/地区、机构、作者和主题进行分析。

结果

获得溺死相关英文文献631篇(中国作者的英文文献59篇)、中文文献386篇。载文量最多的中英文期刊分别是《中国法医学杂志》(80篇)和Forensic Science International(106篇)。英文文献发文最多的国家/地区是日本,中国位列第三;Osaka City Univ(Japan,28篇)发表的英文文献最多,Guangzhou Forens Sci Inst(China,22篇)位居第二。中文文献中广州市刑事科学技术研究所(32篇)发表最多。主题分析结果显示,硅藻检验、虚拟解剖、死后生物化学检验、死亡性质、死后淹没时间推断等是目前研究的热点,但英文文献在新技术、新方法方面的研究更多,中文文献则更偏向于实践、应用和经验总结。

结论

法医学溺死领域的发文量较为平稳,但国际合作和国内合作范围还比较局限。硅藻的自动化检验、硅藻DNA条形码的建立和虚拟解剖将是未来一段时间最主要的研究热点,并有望在溺死诊断、溺水地点推断、死后淹没时间推断等方面取得重大突破。

关键词: 法医病理学, 文献计量学, 溺死

Abstract: Objective

To explore the research hotspots and development trends of the field of forensic drowning from 1991 to 2020 by bibliometrics methods.

Methods

Based on Web of Science, CNKI database, Wanfang Data knowledge service platform, python 3.9.2, CiteSpace 5.8.R3, Gephi 0.9.2, etc. were used to analyze the publishing trends, countries/regions, institutions, authors and topics of the study on drowning.

Results

A total of 631 English literature were obtained, including 59 articles from Chinese authors, and 386 Chinese literature were obtained. The Chinese and English journals with the largest number of related literatures were Chinese Journal of Forensic Science (80 articles) and Forensic Science International (106 articles), respectively. Japan published the most articles in English, and China ranked third. Osaka City Univ (Japan,28 articles) published the most English articles,and Guangzhou Forens Sci Inst (China,22 articles) ranked second. Among Chinese literature, Guangzhou Forens Sci Inst (32 articles) published the most. The topic analysis of Chinese and English literature showed that diatom examination, virtual autopsy, postmortem biochemical examination, the nature of death, and postmortem submersion interval were the hot spots of current research, but English literature had more studies on new technologies and methods, while Chinese literature was more inclined to practice, application and experience summary.

Conclusion

The number of literature in forensic medicine on drowning is relatively stable. The scope of international and domestic collaborations in this field is still limited. The automated examination of diatoms, the establishment of diatom DNA barcodes and virtual autopsy will be the most important research hotspots in the coming period and are expected to achieve breakthroughs in drowning diagnosis, drowning location inference, postmortem submersion interval estimation, etc.

Key words: forensic pathology, bibliometrics, drowning

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