法医学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 120-126.DOI: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2024.440404
所属专题: 中毒的法医学鉴定专题
收稿日期:2024-04-12
发布日期:2025-08-11
出版日期:2025-04-25
通讯作者:
朱少华
作者简介:张帅(1994—),男,博士研究生,主要从事法医病理学和法医毒理学研究;E-mail:15225377016@163.com
基金资助:
Shuai ZHANG(
), Hong-fei XU, Zhi-xiang ZHANG, Ying WANG, Shao-hua ZHU(
)
Received:2024-04-12
Online:2025-08-11
Published:2025-04-25
Contact:
Shao-hua ZHU
摘要:
阿霉素是常用的一种抗肿瘤药物,用于治疗多种癌症,但严重的心脏毒性限制了其在临床上的广泛应用。目前,根据阿霉素的作用剂量和持续时间,其诱导的心脏毒性主要分为急性和慢性,最终可能会导致心力衰竭。阿霉素心脏毒性发病机制涉及氧化应激、线粒体损伤、钙超载、自噬失调和细胞凋亡。法医学实践中关于阿霉素引起的中毒甚至心脏性死亡的案例,经常规法医病理学检验显示心脏无明显形态学改变。本文旨在总结近年来阿霉素诱导心脏毒性作用机制的研究,分析讨论阿霉素可能引起心肌细胞损伤的途径,为阿霉素致心脏毒性的作用机制研究和法医学应用提供参考。
中图分类号:
张帅, 许弘飞, 张志湘, 王盈, 朱少华. 阿霉素心脏毒性机制研究及法医学应用[J]. 法医学杂志, 2025, 41(2): 120-126.
Shuai ZHANG, Hong-fei XU, Zhi-xiang ZHANG, Ying WANG, Shao-hua ZHU. Research on Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiotoxicity Mechanism and Its Forensic Application[J]. Journal of Forensic Medicine, 2025, 41(2): 120-126.
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