Journal of Forensic Medicine ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 231-239.DOI: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2023.530208
Special Issue: 法医学亲子和亲缘关系鉴定专题
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Received:
2023-02-16
Online:
2023-07-06
Published:
2023-06-25
Contact:
Hong-yu SUN
CLC Number:
Ran LI, Hong-yu SUN. Methods and Research Hotspots of Forensic Kinship Testing[J]. Journal of Forensic Medicine, 2023, 39(3): 231-239.
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URL: http://www.fyxzz.cn/EN/10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2023.530208
亲缘关系类型 | 亲缘系数[ | 科特曼系数[ | 关系系数[ | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
k0 | k1 | k2 | |||
同卵双胞胎 | 1/2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
一级亲缘关系(亲子) | 1/4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1/2 |
一级亲缘关系(全同胞) | 1/4 | 1/4 | 1/2 | 1/4 | 1/2 |
二级亲缘关系(半同胞、祖孙、叔侄) | 1/8 | 1/2 | 1/2 | 0 | 1/4 |
三级亲缘关系(例如第一代堂表亲) | 1/16 | 1/4 | 1/4 | 0 | 1/8 |
五级亲缘关系(例如第二代堂表亲) | 1/64 | 15/16 | 1/16 | 0 | 1/32 |
N级亲缘关系 | 0.5 N+1 | 1-0.5 N-1 | 0.5 N-1 | 0 | 0.5 N |
无关个体 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tab. 1 Kinship coefficients, Cotterman coefficients and relatedness coefficient for common kinship
亲缘关系类型 | 亲缘系数[ | 科特曼系数[ | 关系系数[ | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
k0 | k1 | k2 | |||
同卵双胞胎 | 1/2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
一级亲缘关系(亲子) | 1/4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1/2 |
一级亲缘关系(全同胞) | 1/4 | 1/4 | 1/2 | 1/4 | 1/2 |
二级亲缘关系(半同胞、祖孙、叔侄) | 1/8 | 1/2 | 1/2 | 0 | 1/4 |
三级亲缘关系(例如第一代堂表亲) | 1/16 | 1/4 | 1/4 | 0 | 1/8 |
五级亲缘关系(例如第二代堂表亲) | 1/64 | 15/16 | 1/16 | 0 | 1/32 |
N级亲缘关系 | 0.5 N+1 | 1-0.5 N-1 | 0.5 N-1 | 0 | 0.5 N |
无关个体 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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