Journal of Forensic Medicine ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 168-175.DOI: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2024.340104
• Topic on Forensic Identification of Poisoning • Previous Articles Next Articles
Yu-hao YUAN1(
), Zhong-hao YU1, Jia-xin ZHANG1, Long-da MA1, Shu-quan ZHAO1, Ning-guo LIU2, Rong-qi WU3, Biao ZHANG4, Xin-biao LIAO5, Xin CHEN3(
), Guang-long HE6(
), Yi-wu ZHOU1(
)
Received:2024-01-25
Online:2025-08-11
Published:2025-04-25
Contact:
Xin CHEN, Guang-long HE, Yi-wu ZHOU
CLC Number:
Yu-hao YUAN, Zhong-hao YU, Jia-xin ZHANG, Long-da MA, Shu-quan ZHAO, Ning-guo LIU, Rong-qi WU, Biao ZHANG, Xin-biao LIAO, Xin CHEN, Guang-long HE, Yi-wu ZHOU. Recommendation for Forensic Identification Guidelines on Insulin Overdoes[J]. Journal of Forensic Medicine, 2025, 41(2): 168-175.
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URL: http://www.fyxzz.cn/EN/10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2024.340104
| 检材 | 常温 | 4 ℃ | -20 ℃ | -80 ℃ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 注射部位 | / | >2周[ | / | / |
| 血清 | 24 h[ | / | 4周[ | 40周[ |
| 尿液 | / | / | 8周[ | / |
| 玻璃体液 | 24 h[ | 2周[ | 4周[ | / |
Tab. 1 Preservation time of insulin in various biological samples under different environmental temperatures
| 检材 | 常温 | 4 ℃ | -20 ℃ | -80 ℃ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 注射部位 | / | >2周[ | / | / |
| 血清 | 24 h[ | / | 4周[ | 40周[ |
| 尿液 | / | / | 8周[ | / |
| 玻璃体液 | 24 h[ | 2周[ | 4周[ | / |
| 检材 | 健康人群 | 胰岛素治疗人群 | 胰岛素过量致死案例 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 血清 | 禁食后:2~35 μU/mL[ 进食后:<200 μU/mL[ | 26~71 μU/mL[ | 0.2~18 015 μU/mL,中位数338 μU/mL[ |
| 注射部位 | / | / | 15.9~200 000 μU/g[ |
| 尿液 | <0.2 μU/mL[ | / | 28.4~118 μU/mL[ |
| 玻璃体液 | <0.2 μU/mL[ | 2.2 μU/mL[ | 6.3~103 μU/mL[ |
| 胆汁 | 低于血清[ | / | 0.57~768 μU/mL[ |
| 脑脊液 | 远低于血清[ | / | 2.3~63 μU/mL[ |
Tab. 2 Reference ranges of insulin concentration in various biological samples
| 检材 | 健康人群 | 胰岛素治疗人群 | 胰岛素过量致死案例 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 血清 | 禁食后:2~35 μU/mL[ 进食后:<200 μU/mL[ | 26~71 μU/mL[ | 0.2~18 015 μU/mL,中位数338 μU/mL[ |
| 注射部位 | / | / | 15.9~200 000 μU/g[ |
| 尿液 | <0.2 μU/mL[ | / | 28.4~118 μU/mL[ |
| 玻璃体液 | <0.2 μU/mL[ | 2.2 μU/mL[ | 6.3~103 μU/mL[ |
| 胆汁 | 低于血清[ | / | 0.57~768 μU/mL[ |
| 脑脊液 | 远低于血清[ | / | 2.3~63 μU/mL[ |
| 检测时间 | 健康人群 | 胰岛素过量致死案例 |
|---|---|---|
| 生前 | 0.120(禁食后)~0.470(进食后)[ | >1[ |
| 死后 | 0.387(24 h内)~0.660(24 h以上)[ | >1,平均值为6[ |
Tab. 3 Reference ranges of the concentration ratio of insulin to C-peptide in serum
| 检测时间 | 健康人群 | 胰岛素过量致死案例 |
|---|---|---|
| 生前 | 0.120(禁食后)~0.470(进食后)[ | >1[ |
| 死后 | 0.387(24 h内)~0.660(24 h以上)[ | >1,平均值为6[ |
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