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28 August 1989, Volume 5 Issue 4 Previous Issue    Next Issue
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Worker's Claim for Mental Injury in,Enterprise CHEN ZHONG-BAO RESEARCH FELLOW OF FORENSIC PSYCHIATRY 1989, 0(4): 1-5.  Abstract ( 1935 )   There has been a significant increase in worker's claim for mental injury during recent years.Such an injury,however,is compensated within the scope of civil liability,but it is possessed of a specific nature which are quite different from ordinary mental injury in torts. For instance,its eompensation terms for injured workers are fully provided on the basis of a statute,viz.,the Labour Insurance Regula- tions.According to the favourable terms as beneficial treatment of the statute,neither the principle of liability without fault nor the condi- tion immune from liability can be the resort on the executive or manager part,and the element of the relationship of cause and effect also seems losing its significance.Fhrthermore,being satisfied with the compensation speculated in the Labour Insurance Regulation,the mentally injured workers are exempted from taking the burden of proof and undergoing the expert's testimony of forensic psychiatry.On the contrary,most mentally injured workers in foreign enterprise abroad should stand for expertise that they usually bring actions against their employers concurrently at the moment they claim for the favour-de- ficient labour insurance funds. Related Articles | Metrics

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The Identification of Ca.use-effect Relationship betwcen Injury and Disease or/and other Consequences in Compensation Medicine 1989, 0(4): 6-10.  Abstract ( 1835 )   An injury may develop to disease,then to disablement,and at last, to death.In a special case,it may stop at certain level.So in the case of injury compensation,one ought to distinguish carefully from one situation to another. When the forensic expert is intrusted in solving the problems of injury compensation and identifying the case of injury,he ought to determine carefully the causeeffect relationship between injury and disease or/and other consequences.That is to say,whether there is a causation or not.If there is,then the decision of the effectiveness of the cause is essential.The conclusion of examination of direct and in- direct relationship between injury and consequences forms a testimony at the court. In this paper,the relationship between causes and effects have been discussed.The conclusion is that,if there is a direct cause,the com- pensation rate is 100%;if there is no evidence of it,0%;and if there is/are indirect causes cut in between then,it depends on the effective- ness of direct cause and has the rate of 75%,50% or 25% respectively. The amount of damages follows Article 119 of the“General Rule of Civil Law”and other rules related. Related Articles | Metrics

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Analysis and Assessment of Ethanol Concentration in Forensic Blood and Urine Specimens SHEN MING WU MOUTIAN (INSTITUTE OF FORENSIC SCIENCES;MINISTRY OF JUSTICE;PRC) 1989, 0(4): 11-15+1.  Abstract ( 1909 )   This study are focused on four problems:(1)Headspace gas chro- matographic method of analysis ethanol in forensic blood and urine sp- ecimens;(2)Time-course changes of BAC and UAC of human bodies after ethanol ingestion;(3)Postmortem production of ethanol in human subjects who had not drunk before death,ahd(4)postmortem changes of ethanol concentrations in blood and urine specimens,.In this paper,head space gas chromatographic method for analysis of ethanol in blood and urine is developed,Some factors affecting sensitivity,precision and accuracy of the headspace gas chromatographic analysis are discussed, including“saltingout”effect,bath temperature,equilibration time, relative volumes of sample in the vial etc.By optimizing conditions for analysis of headspace sample,the method has become rapid,sensi- tive and reproducible. Related Articles | Metrics

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Ultrastruetural Study in Mice Lungs of Experimental Violent Death ZHUANG QIYUAN 1989, 0(4): 16-18+4.  Abstract ( 1987 )   This article was written aftern experimenting with 20 healthy white mice.Compared with the 5 normal mice and the other that received craniocerebral injury,drowning and straugulation,those injury showed some difference under the electromicroscope,though little difference was found between them in gross appearence and microscopic picture. In the 5 of craniocerebral injury,the obvious cleft of barement mem. branes of capillary and platelet agglutination on vasculum can be seen. The special features of 5 of drowning were edema of alveolar epithelium mictochondrial swelling,disruptious of plasma membranes of cell,nucl. ear chromatolysis and hemolysis.The 5 of straugulationwere charact. erized by large vacuolar swelling of endotheliaI cell and alveolar septal edema. Related Articles | Metrics

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Analysis Studies Of Keratin Composition on Hairs Of Some Primate YAN PINHUA XU JUNJIE ZHAO ZHENMIN (INSTITUTE OF FORENSIC SCIENCE.MINISTRY OF JUSTICE;PRC) 1989, 0(4): 19-22.  Abstract ( 1865 )   The keratin composition of som Primate hairs is analysed by SDS- polyacylamide gel electrophoresis(SDS-PAGE)and then is scaned for the electrophoretic gel plate with laser densitometer.The results show that the different molecular weight of keratin composition of human hair is obviously different from those of other Primate hairs.Also, the keratin composition of hair is difference among different Primate. Based on this finding it can be concluded that the race of Primate is identified with SDS-PAGE in the lever of hair's molecular. Related Articles | Metrics