法医学杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 359-364.DOI: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2024.440509

• 案例分析 • 上一篇    

20例泌尿外科死亡案例的医疗损害鉴定结果分析

李霁伦1(), 罗超2, 范颖3, 汪家文4(), 张建华3()   

  1. 1.贵州医科大学临床医学院,贵州 贵阳 550025
    2.贵州医科大学附属医院泌尿外科,贵州 贵阳 550025
    3.司法鉴定科学研究院 上海市法医学重点实验室 司法部司法鉴定重点实验室 上海市司法鉴定专业技术服务平台,上海 200063
    4.贵州医科大学法医学院,贵州 贵阳 550025
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-08 发布日期:2024-11-08 出版日期:2024-08-25
  • 通讯作者: 汪家文,张建华
  • 作者简介:李霁伦(2002—),男,主要从事临床医学研究;E-mail:3084785329@qq.com

Analysis of the Identification Results of Medical Damage in 20 Urological Death Cases

Ji-lun LI1(), Chao LUO2, Ying FAN3, Jia-wen WANG4(), Jian-hua ZHANG3()   

  1. 1.College of Clinical Medicine, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550025, China
    2.Department of Urology, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550025, China
    3.Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Key Laboratory of Forensic Science, Ministry of Justice, Shanghai Forensic Service Platform, Academy of Forensic Science, Shanghai 200063, China
    4.School of Forensic Medicine, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550025, China
  • Received:2024-05-08 Online:2024-11-08 Published:2024-08-25
  • Contact: Jia-wen WANG, Jian-hua ZHANG

摘要:

目的 通过对20例泌尿外科死亡案例的医疗损害鉴定结果进行分析,探讨相关医疗损害风险的成因及防范措施。 方法 选取贵州医科大学法医学院司法鉴定中心和司法鉴定科学研究院2010—2023年受理的涉及泌尿外科诊疗死亡的医疗损害鉴定案例共20例进行回顾性分析。 结果 20例案例中,男女性比例为1.5∶1。被鉴定人年龄为37~84岁,平均年龄59.2岁。涉及医疗机构21家,其中三级医疗机构占81.0%。死亡原因统计结果显示,因感染性休克或失血性休克死亡的占60.0%。 结论 泌尿外科死亡案例的医疗损害原因力大小分析与自身疾病、损害后果(死亡)、医疗过错等均密切相关,对相关典型案例的特点进行分析可提高司法鉴定人对类似案件的综合分析能力,理解不同情境下医疗行为的合理性和合规性,进而作出更准确和全面的判断。

关键词: 法医病理学, 泌尿外科学, 医疗损害, 司法鉴定, 案例分析

Abstract:

Objective To explore the causes of related medical damage risks and preventive measures by analyzing the identification results of medical damage in 20 urological death cases. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on 20 death cases of medical damage identification involving urology diagnosis and treatment accepted by the Judicial Appraisal Center, School of Forensic Medicine, Guizhou Medical University, and Academy of Forensic Science from 2010 to 2023. Results Among the 20 cases, the male-to-female ratio was 1.5∶1. The age of the identified persons ranged from 37 to 84 years old, with an average age of 59.2 years. There were 21 medical institutions involved, with 81.0% being tertiary medical institutions. The statistical results of the causes of death showed that 60.0% deaths were due to infectious shock or hemorrhagic shock. Conclusion The causative potency analysis of medical damage in urological death cases is closely related to the patients’ diseases, the death consequences of medical damage, and medical errors. Analyzing characteristics of typical cases can improve the comprehensive analysis ability of forensic examiners in similar cases, help them understand the rationality and compliance of medical behaviors in different situations, in order to make more accurate and comprehensive judgments.

Key words: forensic pathology, urology, medical damage, forensic identification, cases analysis

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