法医学杂志 ›› 2010, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (4): 290-293.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-5619.2010.04.016

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

蛛网膜下腔出血的法医学鉴定

曹  喆1,郭中云1,朱宝利2,3   

  1. (1. 鞍山市公安局 刑侦支队,辽宁 鞍山 114001; 2. 中国医科大学 法医学院,辽宁 沈阳 110001; 3. 日本大阪市立大学 医学部法医学教室,日本 大阪 545-8585)
  • 发布日期:2010-08-25 出版日期:2010-08-28
  • 通讯作者: 通信作者:朱宝利,男,教授,博士,日本大阪市立大学医学部法医学教室客座教授,主要从事法医病理学,法医病理生理学的教学、研究及鉴定;Tel:024-23256666-5416;E-mail:zhu1127@ hotmail.com
  • 作者简介:曹喆(1975—),男,辽宁海城人,主检法医师,主要从事法医现场勘查及检验鉴定工作;Tel:0412-5532890;E-mail:cmu_007@hotmail.com
  • 基金资助:

    辽宁省教育厅科研基金资助项目(2009A766)

Forensic Appraisal of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

CAO ZHE1, GUO ZHONG-YUN1, ZHU BAO-LI2,3   

  1. (1. Criminal Investigation Detachment, Anshan Public Security Bureau, Anshan 114001, China; 2. School of Forensic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, China; 3. Department of Legal Medicine, Osaka City University Medical School, Osaka 545-8585, Japan)
  • Online:2010-08-25 Published:2010-08-28

摘要: 蛛网膜下腔出血(subarachnoid hemorrhage,SAH)按其发生原因可分为外伤性SAH与病理性SAH,其中外伤性SAH是头部外伤的常见表现形式,同时也往往是法医学鉴定的难点。本文根据法医学实际鉴定经验并参考国内外相关的文献资料,阐述了SAH的法医学鉴定要点、检查要点和死亡机制,并尝试将外伤性SAH分为脑损伤伴发性、脑底血管破裂性及局灶性SAH 3种类型以便于理解。

关键词: 法医病理学, 蛛网膜下腔出血, 综述[文献类型]

Abstract: Subarachnoid hemorrhage(SAH) can be classified as traumatic SAH or spontaneous SAH based on etiology. The traumatic SAH is the common manifestation of head injury and difficult to make a diagnosis in forensic investigation. Based on practical experiences of forensic investigation and relevant references, the main points(SAH identification, examination, death mechanism) were summarized in this article. For the understanding, we try to classify the traumatic SAH into three subtypes: brain injury associated SAH, traumatic rupture of basal cerebral vessels SAH and traumatic focal SAH.

Key words: forensic pathology, subarachnoid hemorrhage, review[publication type]

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