法医学杂志 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (4): 276-278.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-5619.2014.04.011

• 技术与应用 • 上一篇    下一篇

Touch DNA of Shed Skin Cells from the Deployed Airbag to Address Drunken Driving Crimes

  

  • 发布日期:2014-08-25 出版日期:2014-08-28

Touch DNA of Shed Skin Cells from the Deployed Airbag to Address Drunken Driving Crimes

ZHANG ZHE1,2, SUN HONG-BIN3,4, LUO JI-HUAI3,4, WEI SHU-GUANG1, LI SHENG-BIN1,2   

  1. (1. Key Laboratory of Forensic Sciences, College of Medicine and Forensics, Xi′an Jiaotong University, Ministry of Health, Xi′an 710061, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Environment and Gene Related to Diseases, College of Medicine, Xi′an Jiaotong University, Ministry of Education, Xi′an 710061, China; 3. Key Laboratory of Evidence of Science and Technology Research and Application, Lanzhou 730030, China; 4. Forensic Science Institute of Lanzhou Public Security, Lanzhou 730030, China)
  • Online:2014-08-25 Published:2014-08-28
  • Contact: SUN Hong-bin, M.D, major in forensic DNA; E-mail: sunhb.good@163.com LI Sheng-bin, M.D, Ph.D, major in forensic DNA; E-mail: forensicslee@163.com
  • About author:ZHANG Zhe (1986—), M.D, major in medicine; E-mail: amyzhang@stu.xjtu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31271340)

Abstract: In the criminal cases of driving under the influence (DUI), DNA evidence can be collected from the deployed airbag of the motor vehicle and submitted to the crime lab for touch DNA analysis. The evidence can be acquired when the skin cells are observed on the surface of the airbag in a traffic accident. However, the low quantity or quality of the evidence collected from a crime scene prevents further identification analysis in many cases. In the current study, we reported a case of identifying touch DNA extraction from the shed skin cells from the deployed airbag of a motor vehicle. We managed to collect DNA evidence from the shed skin cells in an airbag using a proper approach of collection and extraction. The 5.87 ng of extracted DNA was sufficient for genotyping and forensic identification, which helped to identify the driver of the car in collision with a pier in the street. In DUI cases and other traffic accidents, therefore, the amount of touch DNA extracted from the deployed airbag can be sufficient for DNA marker genotyping and further analysis.

Key words: forensic genetics, drunk driving, touch DNA, shed skin cells, airbag

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