法医学杂志

法医学杂志 ›› 2009, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 376-379.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

大型灾难事件中的DNA鉴定工作

魏蔚;云利兵;侯一平;   

  1. 四川大学华西基础医学与法医学院法医物证教研室;
  • 发布日期:2009-10-25 出版日期:2009-10-28

DNA-based Personal Identification in Disaster

WEI WEI,YUN LI-BING,HOU YI-PING(DEPARTMENT OF FORENSIC BIOLOGY,WEST CHINA SCHOOL OF PRECLINICAL AND FORENSIC MEDICINE,SICHUAN UNI-VERSITY,CHENGDU 610041,CHINA)   

  • Online:2009-10-25 Published:2009-10-28

摘要： 大型灾难事件通常是由各种无法预料的因素引发,并可造成大量人员的伤亡和失踪。法医学DNA实验室首要的任务就是对这些遇难者进行身份的认定。本文通过回顾大型灾难事件以及相关研究,提出大型灾难事件中DNA鉴定的程序,包括样品的准备、收集、贮存、DNA的提取、DNA的分型、相关数据的分析和结果的解释等,并对DNA鉴定中的经验和问题进行了讨论。

关键词: 法医遗传学, 灾害, 综述[文献类型], 个体识别

Abstract: The disaster is a sudden unexpected event that causes serious human injuries and deaths as well as missing persons.The main tasks of forensic DNA laboratories are to identify victim in the disaster.After reviewed the previous disasters and related studies,we proposed a new procedure of DNA identification for the use of disaster in the future,which includes preparation works,samples collection,samples storage,DNA extraction,typing,data analysis and interpretation of results.Some experiences and problems about the DNA identification are also discussed.

Key words: forensic genetics, disasters, review[publication type], individual identification