法医学杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 236-238.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-5619.2017.03.004

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

应用人体躯干段多参数推断成人身高

吴荣奇1,王  涛2,施  群1,肖  碧1,马开军1,陈  新1   

  1. (1. 上海市公安局物证鉴定中心 上海市现场物证重点实验室,上海 200083; 2. 上海市公安局松江分局刑事科学技术研究所,上海 201600)
  • 发布日期:2017-06-25 出版日期:2017-06-28
  • 通讯作者: 陈新,男,主任法医师,主要从事法医病理学研究及鉴定;E-mail:xchen@gaj.shanghai.gov.cn
  • 作者简介:吴荣奇(1979—),男,副主任法医师,主要从事法医病理学研究;E-mail:rongqiwu@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    公安部应用创新计划资助项目(2013YYCXSHSJ064)

Adult Stature Estimation by Multiple Parameters of Body Torso Segment

WU RONG-QI1, WANG TAO2, SHI QUN1, XIAO BI1, MA KAI-JUN1, CHEN XIN1   

  1. (1. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Crime Scene Evidence, Institute of Forensic Science, Shanghai Public Security Bureau, Shanghai 200083, China; 2. Institute of Criminal Science and Technology, Songjiang Branch of Shanghai Public Security Bureau, Shanghai 201600, China)
  • Online:2017-06-25 Published:2017-06-28

摘要: 目的 推动人体身高推断的再研究和人体躯干段体表解剖标志间距推断身高的创新应用。 方法 建立人体躯干段体表解剖标志间距参数采集规范,采集933例长三角地区成年人群数据,应用多元线性回归方法进行统计分析,建立推断身高的回归方程。 结果 建立了以性别(x1)、颈臀线(x2)、胸耻线(x3)、肩髂间距(x4)、肩宽(x5) 5个变量与身高(y)的多元线性回归方程y=105.406+5.414 x1+0.436 x2+0.286 x3+0.225 x4+0.193 x5。 结论 该方法适合法医快速、简便且较准确地推断身高。

关键词: 法医人类学, 身高, 躯干, 胸耻线, 颈臀线, 肩髂间距, 肩宽

Abstract: Objective To promote the further research on body stature estimation and the innovative applications based on the distances between the anatomical landmarks on body torso surface. Methods A specification for the collection of distances between the anatomical landmarks on body torso surface was established. The data of 933 cases of adult population in Yangtze River Delta region were collected. Multiple linear regression method was used to statistical analyse and establish the regression equation of stature estimation. Results A regression equation about 5 variables including gender (x1), cervical vertebrae-coccyx line (x2), sterna-pubis line (x3), distance between acromion and iliospinale anterius (x4) and shoulder breadth (x5), and stature (y) was established, y=105.406+5.414 x1+0.436 x2+0.286 x3+0.225 x4+ 0.193 x5. Conclusion The method is suitable for the rapid, simple and accurate estimation of stature for the forensic experts.

Key words: forensic anthropology, body height, torso, sterna-pubis line, cervical vertebrae-coccyx line, distance between acromion and iliospinale anterius, shoulder breadth

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