法医学杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (2): 249-255.DOI: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2020.02.019

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

骨龄自动化评估的研究进展

占梦军1, 张世杰2, 陈虎3, 宁刚4, 邓振华1   

  1. 1. 四川大学华西基础医学与法医学院,四川 成都 610041; 2. 四川大学视觉合成图形图像技术国防重点学科实验室,四川 成都 610065; 3. 四川大学计算机学院,四川 成都 610065; 4. 四川大学华西第二医院放射科,四川 成都 610041
  • 发布日期:2020-04-25 出版日期:2020-04-28
  • 通讯作者: 宁刚,男,教授,主要从事妇产科及儿科影像学的诊断与研究;E-mail:ng6611@163.com 邓振华,男,教授,主要从事法医临床学与法医影像学研究;E-mail:dengzhenhua@scu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:占梦军(1993—),男,博士研究生,主要从事法医临床学与法医影像学研究;E-mail:1227423573@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上资助项目(81373252,81971801);证据科学教育部重点实验室开放基金资助项目(2016KFKT04);公安部刑事技术“双十计划”重点攻关资助项目(2019SSGG0401);四川省科技计划重点资助项目(2020YJ0267)

Research Progress on Automatic Assessment of Bone Age#br#

ZHAN Meng-jun1, ZHANG Shi-jie2, CHEN Hu3, NING Gang4, DENG Zhen-hua1   

  1. 1. West China School of Basic Medical Sciences & Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China; 2. National Key Laboratory of Fundamental Science on Synthetic Vision, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; 3. College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; 4. Department of Radiology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
  • Online:2020-04-25 Published:2020-04-28

摘要: 骨龄是反映人体生长发育的一项重要指标,能够较为客观地反映个体生长发育水平及成熟度。传统的人工骨龄评估通常是将左手腕X线片与参考标准进行比较,从而获得相应的骨龄值,该方法既耗时又存在观察者间的差异。近年来,随着计算机科学的不断发展,促使骨龄评估开始由传统的人工评估向自动化评估转变。虽然骨龄自动化评估的研究已相当多,但大部分仍处于实验阶段。本文综述了近年来国内外学者在骨龄自动化评估方面的相关研究与进展,以期为相关研究人员提供参考与研究思路。

关键词: 法医人类学;年龄测定, 骨骼;综述

Abstract: Bone age is an important indicator of human growth and development, which can objectively reflect the growth level and maturity of individuals. Traditional manual bone age assessment usually compares the X-ray of the left wrist with the reference standard to obtain the corresponding bone age. This method is time-consuming and its results vary with different observers. In recent years, with the continuous development of computer science, bone age assessment has began to change from traditional manual assessment to automatic assessment. Although there has already been numerous researches on automatic bone age assessment, most of them are still in the experimental stage. This paper reviews related research and progress on automatic bone age assessment at home and abroad in recent years, in order to provide reference and research ideas for relevant researchers.

Key words: forensic anthropology, age determination by skeleton, review