法医学杂志

法医学杂志 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (6): 419-421.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-5619.2014.06.004

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

肋软骨横切面大体形态学变化与年龄的相关性

肖  碧，施  群，马开军，阎建军，陈  新   

  1. （上海市公安局物证鉴定中心 法医物证学现场应用技术公安部重点实验室 上海市现场物证重点实验室 阎建军法医劳模创新工作室，上海 200083）
  • 发布日期:2014-12-25 出版日期:2014-12-28
  • 通讯作者: 陈新，男，硕士，主任法医师，主要从事法医病理、法医人类学及法医临床学研究；E-mail：xchen@gaj.shanghai.gov.cn
  • 作者简介:肖碧（1980—），男，江苏吴江人，主检法医师，主要从事法医病理、法医人类学及法医临床学研究；E-mail：shakespear1002@hotmail.com

Correlation between Age and General Morphology of Transverse Section of Cartilago Costalis

XIAO BI, SHI QUN, MA KAI-JUN, YAN JIAN-JUN, CHEN XIN   

  1. （YAN Jian-jun Forensic Medicine Innovative Model Workroom, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Crime Scene Evidence, Key Laboratory of Forensic Evidence and Science Technology, Ministry of Public Security, Institute of Forensic Science, Shanghai Public Security Bureau, Shanghai 200083, China）
  • Online:2014-12-25 Published:2014-12-28

被引次数

3

摘要： 目的 探讨肋软骨横切面的大体形态学变化与年龄的相关性及其法医学意义。 方法 通过对86例实际案例尸体（尸块）的解剖检验，对肋软骨进行横行切断，并对其横切面的形态学特征进行观察检验。 结果 肋软骨横切面的大体形态学特征在颜色、结构和质地等方面随年龄的增长出现规律性的改变，这种变化受性别的影响较小。 结论 肋软骨横切面的大体形态变化与年龄具有很好相关性，可用于现场快速分析推断死者的年龄。

关键词: 法医人类学, 年龄测定, 骨骼, 肋软骨

Abstract: Objective To study the correlation between age and general morphology of transverse section of cartilago costalis and its forensic significance. Methods Eighty-six corpses’ cartilago costalis from the routine postmortem examination were collected and the morphological features of their transverse section were observed. Results With the increased age, there were regular changes in the color, structure, and material of the general morphology of transverse section of cartilago costalis. But the changes were not affected by gender. Conclusion The good correlation between general morphology of transverse section of cartilago costalis and age can be used to estimate age of the deceased rapidly.

Key words: forensic anthropology, age determination by skeleton, cartilago costalis

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