Journal of Forensic Medicine ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 627-631.DOI: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2020.400401
• Original Articles • Previous Articles Next Articles
Long-rui ZHAO(
), Jing XIAO, Qing SHANG, Tao LI, Xin-she LIU, Fang-lin GUAN(
)
Received:2020-04-01
Online:2021-10-25
Published:2021-10-28
Contact:
Fang-lin GUAN
CLC Number:
Long-rui ZHAO, Jing XIAO, Qing SHANG, Tao LI, Xin-she LIU, Fang-lin GUAN. Application of CD83 and HSF5 to Identify Antemortem and Postmortem Skin Burns[J]. Journal of Forensic Medicine, 2021, 37(5): 627-631.
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URL: http://www.fyxzz.cn/EN/10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2020.400401
| 案例 | 年龄/岁 | 性别 | 死亡原因 | 伤后存活时间/h | 死后经过时间/h | 损伤部位 | 烧伤程度 | RIN |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 35 | 女 | 重度烧伤 | <1 | 59 | 胸部 | Ⅱ度 | 4.5 |
| 2 | 51 | 男 | 重度烧伤 | <1 | 75 | 背部 | Ⅱ度 | 3.7 |
| 3 | 54 | 男 | 重度烧伤及CO中毒 | <1 | 60 | 腹部 | Ⅱ度 | 4.4 |
| 4 | 23 | 男 | 重度烧伤 | <1 | 50 | 肩部 | Ⅱ度 | 3.9 |
| 5 | 35 | 男 | 重度烧伤及CO中毒 | <1 | 61 | 胸部 | Ⅱ度 | 4.6 |
| 6 | 27 | 女 | 重度烧伤及CO中毒 | <1 | 63 | 胸部 | Ⅱ度 | 4.8 |
| 7 | 33 | 女 | 重度烧伤 | <1 | 73 | 背部 | Ⅱ度 | 4.6 |
| 8 | 47 | 男 | 重度烧伤 | <1 | 65 | 腹部 | Ⅱ度 | 3.4 |
| 9 | 46 | 男 | 重度烧伤 | <1 | 69 | 胸部 | Ⅱ度 | 4.2 |
| 10 | 55 | 女 | 重度烧伤 | <1 | 60 | 肩部 | Ⅱ度 | 3.8 |
| 11 | 52 | 男 | 重度烧伤 | <1 | 61 | 肩部 | Ⅱ度 | 4.6 |
| 12 | 28 | 男 | 重度烧伤 | <1 | 52 | 腹部 | Ⅱ度 | 4.9 |
| 13 | 36 | 男 | 重度烧伤及CO中毒 | <1 | 62 | 腹部 | Ⅱ度 | 4.3 |
| 14 | 47 | 女 | 重度烧伤 | <1 | 56 | 胸部 | Ⅱ度 | 4.8 |
| 15 | 36 | 男 | CO中毒 | <1 | 66 | 背部 | Ⅱ度 | 5.0 |
Tab. 1 Cases information
| 案例 | 年龄/岁 | 性别 | 死亡原因 | 伤后存活时间/h | 死后经过时间/h | 损伤部位 | 烧伤程度 | RIN |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 35 | 女 | 重度烧伤 | <1 | 59 | 胸部 | Ⅱ度 | 4.5 |
| 2 | 51 | 男 | 重度烧伤 | <1 | 75 | 背部 | Ⅱ度 | 3.7 |
| 3 | 54 | 男 | 重度烧伤及CO中毒 | <1 | 60 | 腹部 | Ⅱ度 | 4.4 |
| 4 | 23 | 男 | 重度烧伤 | <1 | 50 | 肩部 | Ⅱ度 | 3.9 |
| 5 | 35 | 男 | 重度烧伤及CO中毒 | <1 | 61 | 胸部 | Ⅱ度 | 4.6 |
| 6 | 27 | 女 | 重度烧伤及CO中毒 | <1 | 63 | 胸部 | Ⅱ度 | 4.8 |
| 7 | 33 | 女 | 重度烧伤 | <1 | 73 | 背部 | Ⅱ度 | 4.6 |
| 8 | 47 | 男 | 重度烧伤 | <1 | 65 | 腹部 | Ⅱ度 | 3.4 |
| 9 | 46 | 男 | 重度烧伤 | <1 | 69 | 胸部 | Ⅱ度 | 4.2 |
| 10 | 55 | 女 | 重度烧伤 | <1 | 60 | 肩部 | Ⅱ度 | 3.8 |
| 11 | 52 | 男 | 重度烧伤 | <1 | 61 | 肩部 | Ⅱ度 | 4.6 |
| 12 | 28 | 男 | 重度烧伤 | <1 | 52 | 腹部 | Ⅱ度 | 4.9 |
| 13 | 36 | 男 | 重度烧伤及CO中毒 | <1 | 62 | 腹部 | Ⅱ度 | 4.3 |
| 14 | 47 | 女 | 重度烧伤 | <1 | 56 | 胸部 | Ⅱ度 | 4.8 |
| 15 | 36 | 男 | CO中毒 | <1 | 66 | 背部 | Ⅱ度 | 5.0 |
| 来源 | 基因 | 基因序列号 | 引物 | 序列 (5′→3′) | 扩增产物长度/bp |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 小鼠 | GAPDH | NC_000072.6 | 正向 | AATGGTGAAGGTCGGTGTGAAC | 180 |
| 反向 | GCCTTGACTGTGCCGTTGAA | ||||
| 小鼠 | CD83 | NC_000079.6 | 正向 | CGCAGCTCTCCTATGCAGTG | 136 |
| 反向 | GTGTTTTGGATCGTCAGGGAATA | ||||
| 小鼠 | HSF5 | NC_000077.6 | 正向 | GGTTTAGATCGCACCCCGATT | 116 |
| 反向 | AGTACAGGAAATGGAACCCCT | ||||
| 人 | GAPDH | NC_000012.12 | 正向 | ACAACTTTGGTATCGTGGAAGG | 112 |
| 反向 | GCCATCACGCCACAGTTTC | ||||
| 人 | CD83 | NC_000006.12 | 正向 | GAGAAACCTAAGTGGCAAGGTG | 96 |
| 反向 | AGGACAATCTCCGCTCTGTAT | ||||
| 人 | HSF5 | NC_000017.11 | 正向 | TTCGTCGAGATAGTTTGTCTCCT | 88 |
| 反向 | GTCCGATCTAAACCTTTCAGAGG |
Tab. 2 Specific primer sequences for RT-qPCR
| 来源 | 基因 | 基因序列号 | 引物 | 序列 (5′→3′) | 扩增产物长度/bp |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 小鼠 | GAPDH | NC_000072.6 | 正向 | AATGGTGAAGGTCGGTGTGAAC | 180 |
| 反向 | GCCTTGACTGTGCCGTTGAA | ||||
| 小鼠 | CD83 | NC_000079.6 | 正向 | CGCAGCTCTCCTATGCAGTG | 136 |
| 反向 | GTGTTTTGGATCGTCAGGGAATA | ||||
| 小鼠 | HSF5 | NC_000077.6 | 正向 | GGTTTAGATCGCACCCCGATT | 116 |
| 反向 | AGTACAGGAAATGGAACCCCT | ||||
| 人 | GAPDH | NC_000012.12 | 正向 | ACAACTTTGGTATCGTGGAAGG | 112 |
| 反向 | GCCATCACGCCACAGTTTC | ||||
| 人 | CD83 | NC_000006.12 | 正向 | GAGAAACCTAAGTGGCAAGGTG | 96 |
| 反向 | AGGACAATCTCCGCTCTGTAT | ||||
| 人 | HSF5 | NC_000017.11 | 正向 | TTCGTCGAGATAGTTTGTCTCCT | 88 |
| 反向 | GTCCGATCTAAACCTTTCAGAGG |
| 组别 | CD83 | HSF5 |
|---|---|---|
| 空白对照 | 1.00±0.21 | 1.00±0.18 |
| 死后烧伤 | 1.00±0.121) | 1.07±0.291) |
| 生前烧伤 | ||
| 死后0 h | 135.99±15.002) | 33.60±8.402) |
| 死后6 h | 122.03±4.592) | 29.66±5.332) |
| 死后12 h | 115.00±0.232) | 21.00±6.272) |
| 死后24 h | 80.66±4.362) | 12.37±3.942) |
| 死后48 h | 50.02±3.242) | 8.63±4.342) |
| 死后72 h | 26.69±2.632) | 4.88±3.272) |
| 死后96 h | 5.27±1.702) | 1.65±2.23 |
| 死后120 h | 1.12±0.31 | 1.57±0.33 |
Tab. 3 Fold change of CD83 and HSF5 at different PMI
| 组别 | CD83 | HSF5 |
|---|---|---|
| 空白对照 | 1.00±0.21 | 1.00±0.18 |
| 死后烧伤 | 1.00±0.121) | 1.07±0.291) |
| 生前烧伤 | ||
| 死后0 h | 135.99±15.002) | 33.60±8.402) |
| 死后6 h | 122.03±4.592) | 29.66±5.332) |
| 死后12 h | 115.00±0.232) | 21.00±6.272) |
| 死后24 h | 80.66±4.362) | 12.37±3.942) |
| 死后48 h | 50.02±3.242) | 8.63±4.342) |
| 死后72 h | 26.69±2.632) | 4.88±3.272) |
| 死后96 h | 5.27±1.702) | 1.65±2.23 |
| 死后120 h | 1.12±0.31 | 1.57±0.33 |
| 组别 | RIN |
|---|---|
| 对照 | 9.22±0.31 |
| 死后烧伤 | 9.06±0.30 |
| 生前烧伤 | |
| 死后0 h | 9.10±0.27 |
| 死后6 h | 8.16±0.80 |
| 死后12 h | 7.40±0.38 |
| 死后24 h | 5.88±0.38 |
| 死后48 h | 3.84±0.34 |
| 死后72 h | 2.46±0.35 |
| 死后96 h | 1.74±0.31 |
| 死后120 h | 1.22±0.08 |
Tab. 4 RIN changes within PMI 0 h and 120 h
| 组别 | RIN |
|---|---|
| 对照 | 9.22±0.31 |
| 死后烧伤 | 9.06±0.30 |
| 生前烧伤 | |
| 死后0 h | 9.10±0.27 |
| 死后6 h | 8.16±0.80 |
| 死后12 h | 7.40±0.38 |
| 死后24 h | 5.88±0.38 |
| 死后48 h | 3.84±0.34 |
| 死后72 h | 2.46±0.35 |
| 死后96 h | 1.74±0.31 |
| 死后120 h | 1.22±0.08 |
| 案例 | CD83 | HSF5 |
|---|---|---|
| 11) | 69.98±6.60 | 40.64±7.33 |
| 21) | 98.68±10.02 | 37.89±10.98 |
| 31) | 118.23±9.34 | 18.67±8.06 |
| 4 | 0.98±0.22 | 1.03±0.15 |
| 5 | 1.02±0.30 | 0.95±0.28 |
| 61) | 72.64±13.45 | 13.39±6.13 |
| 7 | 0.97±0.20 | 1.13±0.35 |
| 81) | 25.40±3.23 | 7.36±3.61 |
| 91) | 66.36±17.36 | 20.69±8.01 |
| 101) | 16.45±5.39 | 10.78±3.36 |
| 111) | 39.64±6.04 | 15.33±6.16 |
| 12 | 1.06±0.31 | 1.09±0.35 |
| 131) | 62.32±4.28 | 27.58±8.98 |
| 141) | 39.69±7.66 | 30.99±3.88 |
| 151) | 26.67±6.62 | 22.69±6.19 |
Tab. 5 Fold changes of CD83 and HSF5 in human burned and unburned skin samples
| 案例 | CD83 | HSF5 |
|---|---|---|
| 11) | 69.98±6.60 | 40.64±7.33 |
| 21) | 98.68±10.02 | 37.89±10.98 |
| 31) | 118.23±9.34 | 18.67±8.06 |
| 4 | 0.98±0.22 | 1.03±0.15 |
| 5 | 1.02±0.30 | 0.95±0.28 |
| 61) | 72.64±13.45 | 13.39±6.13 |
| 7 | 0.97±0.20 | 1.13±0.35 |
| 81) | 25.40±3.23 | 7.36±3.61 |
| 91) | 66.36±17.36 | 20.69±8.01 |
| 101) | 16.45±5.39 | 10.78±3.36 |
| 111) | 39.64±6.04 | 15.33±6.16 |
| 12 | 1.06±0.31 | 1.09±0.35 |
| 131) | 62.32±4.28 | 27.58±8.98 |
| 141) | 39.69±7.66 | 30.99±3.88 |
| 151) | 26.67±6.62 | 22.69±6.19 |
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