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    28 August 1997, Volume 13 Issue 4 Previous Issue    Next Issue

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    论文
    The use of microwave for immunohistochemical technology in forensic pathology
    ZHOU WEI;ZHU JIAZHEN;WANG FEI (SUPREMEPEOPLE`S PROCURATORATE;PRC;BEIJING 000)
    1997, 0(4): 193-194+. 
    Abstract ( 1548 )  
    A microwave oven (MWO) of National brand wasapplied for Labeled Streptavidin Biotin immunohistochemical staining (LSAB method) on autopsymaterials of 20 cases to detect 10 kinds of antigen ofheart and brain :The keys to manipulate MWO asfollows: (l) Recovery of antigen: submerge sectionsin 0.01M citrate buffer (pH 6.0), turn MWO' to theposition of DEF (210W) for 10 min, reachingtemperature 92 C -98 C .(2) add normal serum, firstantibody, second biotinylated antibody and streptavidin complex, then turn MWO to the position ofLOW (70W) for 5 min, reaching temperature 20 C37 C. Other Steps were the same as the standards.Results showed' MWO can recover the destroyed orcovered antigen, improve positive staining degree,reduce background's stain and shorten staining time.
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    Macro,micro and ultrastructural observations of pituitary, adrenal, pancreas and spleen in experimental brain death
    WEI BENQING;LI DEXIANG;WANG DEWEN (THE PEOPLE'S MIDDLE COURT OF LINYI CITY;SHANDONG;00)
    1997, 0(4): 195-198+. 
    Abstract ( 1941 )  
    The purpose of this study is to observe the macro,Micro and ultrastructural changes of the pituitary, adrenal, pancreas and spleen in the experimental primary brain death. The results showed: 1. Acinar zymogen granule of pancreas decreased, karyopyknosis of islet cells formed 2.dilation and blood stasis of spleen sinus happened 3.adrenocortical karyopyknosis formed, mitochondrial crista vanish.4.Pituitary karyopyknosis and cytolysis developed. 5.There was correlation between the extent of lesions And time after brain death.
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    The identification of banding chromosomes by computer image analysis
    CHENG DALIN;FANG ZHENGYONG (INSTITUTE OFFORENSIC SCIENCES;MINISTRY OF JUSTICE;PRC;GUANGFUXI RD;SHANGHAI 000)
    1997, 0(4): 199-207+. 
    Abstract ( 1768 )  
    The analysis system for, banding chromosomes(SYSTEM), an image analysis software, wasprogrammed. By the SYSTEM the photos of ChineseG banding chromosomes were analyzed. It showedthat the karyotype of the chromosomes of personswas recorded in high speed and efficiency, and thatthe chromosomes of alike ordinal number fromdifferent persons could be compared directly. Thatwould presage, by this kind of the high effectiveoperation, a favorable condition was created for theapplication of the polymorphism of the chromosomesto the parentage diagnosis.
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    The application of microwave irradiation to derivatization
    SHEN MIN;SHEN BAOHUA (INSTITUTE OF FORENSICSCIENCE;MINISTRY OF JUSTICE;PRC. GUANGFUXIRD;SHANGHAI 000J)
    1997, 0(4): 200-202+. 
    Abstract ( 1917 )  
    The methods using microwave irradiation for rapidpreparation of acetyl, trifluoroacetyl, pentafluoropyl,heptafluorobutyl and MSTFA derivatives ofMorphine, AMP and MAMP were developed.Conventional techniques for the reaction mixture tobe heated need 30 min at 60-70"C to formderivatizations, but by microwave irradiation, only2-3 min is needed. The mass spectral fragmentationpatterns and gas chromatographic retention times ofthe derivatives obtained by both microwaveirradiation and conventional heating are similar.
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    Determination of basic drugs in blood by RPHPLC
    ZHUO XIANYI;WE HEJIAN;LIU WEI;HUANGZHONGJIE(INSITUTE OF FORENSIC SCIENCES;MINISTRYOF JUSTICE; GUANGFUXI RD;SHANGHAI 000)
    1997, 0(4): 203-204+. 
    Abstract ( 1696 )  
    A reveal-phase HPLC method for determination ofphenothiazines and tricyclin antidepressantS in wholeblood was described. In this paper, a model 1090HPLC with DAD and a zorbax ODS column wasused. The mobile phase was methanol: water: tritelyamine (75:24.7:0.3) with PH 7.5. Cyproheptadinewas used as internal standard in this method. Bloodsamples were extracted with the solid-phaseextraction method and the liquid-liquid method. Thismethod is suitable in forensic toxicology analysis forbasic drugs.
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    Stodies on basis and methods for examination of ruled characters
    WANG CHENGRANG JINYOU (FORENSIC CENTERSOUTHWEST UNIVERSITY OF POLITICAL SCIENCE AND LAW;CHONGQING 00)
    1997, 0(4): 205-207+. 
    Abstract ( 1770 )  
    Although the writer of ruled characters temporarilychanges his movement habits forcefully, the staticimPression of characters in mind still determines thecharacteristics of Structures and wrongly written.The Static impression controls ruled writing. Thisbuilds up the basis for the examination of ruledcharacters. The main methods for examination is tofind in characters special structures, strokecollocation, and wrongly written.
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    An autopsy analysis on 14 cases of Poisoning death caused by illegal quackary
    CHEN HAG;HUANG GUANGHAO( FACULTY OF FORENSICMEDICINE;TONGJI MEDICAL UNIVERSITY;WUHAN;000)
    1997, 0(4): 215-217+. 
    Abstract ( 1948 )  
    In this paper,14 cases in poisoning death caused byilled quackery were analyzed,the results indicated thatthe causes and routes of poisoning were various, and thatthere were three kinds of poisoning types in illegalquackery,main points of forensic identification werepointed out in addition, some medical andadministrative and POssible measures were alsoinvestigated, The authors SUggest that measures as aboveare Of great importance for Preventing similar POisoningand improving forensic identification.
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    Analysis of 36 cases of traumatic cerebral infarction
    GAO ZHAOQIN;ZHANG ZAIMING;WANG CHUANXIN(MIDDLE COURT OF ZAOZHUANG CITY SHANDONGI0)
    1997, 0(4): 220-221+. 
    Abstract ( 1817 )  
    36 cases of traumatic cerebral infarction wereanalysed. The clinical signs and symptoms,pathological mechanism, relation between injury anddisease and degree of injury were discussed.
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    Analysis of 69 cases of pudendal injuries
    CHENG JIANPING(XIANGCHENG BRANCH OF ZHANGZHOU PUBLIC SECURITY BUREAU;FUJIAN 000)
    1997, 0(4): 222-223+. 
    Abstract ( 2132 )  
    Cause of trauma,tools which cause injuries and types of injuries were analyzed in 69 cases with pudendal injuries.The direct outcome of the injury were discussed.
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