法医学杂志

法医学杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (6): 648-649.DOI: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2018.06.015

• 案例分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

酒后非正常死亡案例分析13例

王成毅1，杨丽萍2   

  1. 1. 绍兴市公安局刑事科学技术研究所，浙江 绍兴 312000； 2. 常州市公安局武进分局，江苏 常州 213100
  • 发布日期:2018-12-25 出版日期:2018-12-28
  • 作者简介:王成毅（1976—），男，硕士，副主任法医师，主要从事法医病理学研究和鉴定；E-mail：172830447@qq.com

Analysis of 13 Cases of Abnormal Death after Drinking

WANG Cheng-yi1, YANG Li-ping2   

  1. 1. Institute of Criminal Science and Technology, Shaoxing Public Security Bureau, Shaoxing 312000, Zhejiang Province, China; 2. Wujin District Branch of Changzhou Public Security Bureau, Changzhou 213100, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Online:2018-12-25 Published:2018-12-28

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摘要： 目的 探讨酒后死亡的常见死亡原因和法医学鉴定注意事项。 方法 通过调阅报警记录、走访调查情况、现场勘验笔录、医学检验记录及鉴定文书等资料，对13例酒后死亡者的性别、年龄、尸体检验、毒（药）物检验和死亡原因等情况进行回顾性分析。 结果 13例酒后非正常死亡案例中，死者均为男性，死亡原因以酒后溺水、胃内容物反流导致窒息多见，但在伴有损伤或其他毒物中毒时，常常导致死因竞争。 结论 结合案情、现场勘验，进行全面系统的尸体检验和毒（药）物检验，对酒后非急性乙醇中毒死亡尸体的法医学鉴定有重要意义。

关键词: 法医病理学, 饮酒, 死亡原因, 案例分析

Abstract: Objective To investigate the common causes of death after drinking and the precautions for forensic identification. Methods By reading alarm records, visiting investigations, on-site investigation transcripts, medical examination records and identification documents, the sex, age, corpse examination, toxic （drug） analysis and cause of death in 13 cases of post-drinking death were retrospectively analyzed. Results In 13 cases of post-drinking abnormal death, the causes of death were mainly drowning after drinking and asphyxia induced by stomach contents reflux. However, when accompanied by injury or other toxic poisoning, competition of death causes often occured. Conclusion Combining the case and on-site inspection, a comprehensive systematic corpse examination and toxic （drug） analysis is of great significance for the forensic identification of cadavers of non-acute ethanol poisoning after drinking.

Key words: forensic pathology, alcohol drinking, cause of death, case analysis