法医学杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (6): 836-840.DOI: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2020.500712

• 技术与应用 • 上一篇    下一篇

采用ITO法鉴定母亲为姐妹的特殊半同胞关系

邵诚臣(), 姚以宁, 周月琴, 刘志萍, 徐红梅, 谢建辉, 孙宽()   

  1. 复旦大学基础医学院法医学系,上海 200032
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-17 发布日期:2021-12-25 出版日期:2021-12-28
  • 通讯作者: 孙宽
  • 作者简介:孙宽,女,博士,主检法医师,主要从事法医遗传学研究;E-mail:sunk@fudan.edu.cn
    邵诚臣(1989—),男,主要从事法医遗传学研究;E-mail:cshao07@fudan.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(81901925);上海市法医学重点实验室开放课题资助项目(KF1911);中国博士后面上项目(2017M621359)

Application of ITO Method in Determination of Special Half-Sibling Relationship

Cheng-chen SHAO(), Yi-ning YAO, Yue-qin ZHOU, Zhi-ping LIU, Hong-mei XU, Jian-hui XIE, Kuan SUN()   

  1. Department of Forensic Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
  • Received:2020-07-17 Online:2021-12-25 Published:2021-12-28
  • Contact: Kuan SUN

摘要: 目的

鉴定张A、张B、张C和张X之间的关系是母亲为姐妹的同父异母半同胞关系(以下简称特殊半同胞)还是普通的一代表亲关系,探讨ITO法在判别特殊亲缘关系中的应用。

方法

提取4名被鉴定人的血痕DNA,使用PowerPlex? 21系统和21+1 STR荧光检测试剂盒检测常染色体STR遗传标记,使用Investigator? Argus X-12 QS试剂盒检测X染色体STR遗传标记,使用ITO法计算特殊半同胞关系指数(special half sibling index,SHSI)与一代表亲关系指数(first cousin index,FCI)及两者的似然比。

结果

基于常染色体STR基因分型结果计算SHSI与FCI的似然比,结合X染色体STR基因分型结果进行分析,提示倾向于认为张A、张B、张C与张X的关系为特殊半同胞。

结论

对于特殊亲缘关系的鉴定,需要依照案情综合应用各种遗传标记,在分析共享等位基因得到不排除的结论后,可进一步采用ITO法根据案情建立判别假设,得到客观可靠的鉴定意见。

关键词: 法医遗传学, ITO法, 短串联重复, 同胞关系, 似然比, 半同胞关系指数, 一代表亲关系指数

Abstract: Objective

To identify whether the relationship between Zhang A, Zhang B, Zhang C and Zhang X is the half-sibling relationship whose mother is sister (hereinafter referred to as the special half-sibling relationship) or the common first cousin relationship and discuss the application of ITO method in discriminating the special kinship.

Methods

DNA was extracted from blood stain of four identified individuals, PowerPlex? 21 System and AGCU 21+1 STR kit were used to detect autosomal STR genetic markers. Investigator? Argus X-12 QS kit was used to detect the X chromosome STR genetic markers, the special half-sibling index (SHSI) and first cousin index (FCI) and their likelihood ratio (LR) were calculated by ITO method.

Results

The LR results of SHSI to FCI, which were calculated based on autosomal STR genotyping and the analysis of X-STR genotyping results suggested that the relationship between Zhang A, Zhang B, Zhang C and Zhang X was inclined to be a special half-sibling relationship.

Conclusion

For the identification of special kinship, it is necessary to comprehensively apply various genetic markers according to the case. After the conclusion that shared alleles cannot be excluded from the analysis, ITO method can be further used to establish discriminant assumptions according to the specific case to obtain objective and reliable identification opinions.

Key words: forensic genetics, ITO method, short tandem repeat (STR), sibling relationship, likelihood ratio, half-sibling index, first cousin index

中图分类号: