法医学杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5): 487-492.DOI: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2022.520301

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

人类身高推断的分子生物学研究进展

王中华(), 李淑瑾()   

  1. 河北医科大学法医学院,河北 石家庄 050017
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-02 发布日期:2023-11-24 出版日期:2023-10-25
  • 通讯作者: 李淑瑾
  • 作者简介:李淑瑾,女,教授,博士研究生导师,主要从事法医物证学研究;E-mail:shujinli@163.com
    王中华(1995—),男,博士研究生,主要从事法医物证学研究;E-mail:726912771@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(82072118);河北省自然科学基金资助项目(H2021206451);河北省创新能力提升计划资助项目(225A5602D)

Research Progress on Molecular Biology of Human Height Estimation

Zhong-hua WANG(), Shu-jin LI()   

  1. College of Forensic Medicine of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, China
  • Received:2022-03-02 Online:2023-11-24 Published:2023-10-25
  • Contact: Shu-jin LI

摘要:

身高作为一项重要的人体测量学特征,不仅有助于认识其他人类学特征和遗传风险因素,也是法医DNA表型研究的重要内容。对于身高的准确推断可以更完整地提供嫌疑人的表型信息,为案件侦破提供帮助。近年分子生物学技术和生物信息学快速发展,身高相关的遗传学研究也取得一定研究进展。本文主要从遗传变异和表观遗传两方面阐述身高推断的研究进展,并对今后研究方向进行展望。

关键词: 法医遗传学, 分子生物学, 身高推断, 遗传变异, 表观遗传, 综述

Abstract:

As an important anthropometric characteristic, human height not only contributes to the recognition of other anthropological characteristics and genetic risk factors, but also is an important part of forensic DNA phenotyping studies. Accurate estimation of height can provide more complete information about the phenotype of suspects and provide help to solve cases. In recent years, having benefited from the rapid development of molecular biological techniques and bioinformatics, height-related genetics research has made some progress. This paper describes the research progress of human height estimation from the genetic variation and the epigenetic inheritance perspectives and looks into the future research direction.

Key words: forensic genetics, molecular biology, height estimation, genetic variation, epigenetic, review

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