法医学杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5): 493-500.DOI: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2022.120104

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

面部微表情分析技术在法医精神病学领域的研究现状及应用展望

李雯(), 李豪喆, 陈琛, 蔡伟雄()   

  1. 司法鉴定科学研究院 上海市法医学重点实验室 司法部司法鉴定重点实验室 上海市司法鉴定专业技术服务平台,上海 200063
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-29 发布日期:2023-11-24 出版日期:2023-10-25
  • 通讯作者: 蔡伟雄
  • 作者简介:蔡伟雄,男,博士,主任法医师,硕士研究生导师,主要从事法医精神病学鉴定与研究;E-mail:tsaise@163.com
    李雯(1990—),女,博士,助理研究员,主要从事法医精神病学与循证医学研究;E-mail:leewings943@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    十四五国家重点研发计划资助项目(2022YFC3302001);上海市“科技创新行动计划”社会发展科技攻关资助项目(20DZ1200300);上海市法医学重点实验室资助项目(21DZ2270800);司法部司法鉴定重点实验室资助项目;上海市司法鉴定专业技术服务平台资助项目;中央级公益性科研院所资助项目(GY2022Z-2)

Research Progress and Application Prospect of Facial Micro-Expression Analysis in Forensic Psychiatry

Wen LI(), Hao-zhe LI, Chen CHEN, Wei-xiong CAI()   

  1. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Key Laboratory of Forensic Science, Ministry of Justice, Shanghai Forensic Service Platform, Academy of Forensic Science, Shanghai 200063, China
  • Received:2022-01-29 Online:2023-11-24 Published:2023-10-25
  • Contact: Wei-xiong CAI

摘要:

面部微表情分析相关研究已经有数十年的发展历史,微表情能够反映个体的真实情绪,在精神障碍的辅助诊断、病情监测方面有重要应用价值。近年来,人工智能和大数据技术的发展使得微表情自动化识别成为可能,这将使得微表情分析更加便捷、应用范围更加广泛。本文回顾了面部微表情分析技术的发展和其在法医精神病学领域的应用现况,以展望该技术的应用前景和发展方向。

关键词: 法医精神病学, 面部微表情, 精神障碍, 暴力风险, 诈病, 综述

Abstract:

Research on facial micro-expression analysis has been going on for decades. Micro-expression can reflect the true emotions of individuals, and it has important application value in assisting auxiliary diagnosis and disease monitoring of mental disorders. In recent years, the development of artificial intelligence and big data technology has made the automatic recognition of micro-expressions possible, which will make micro-expression analysis more convenient and more widely used. This paper reviews the development of facial micro-expression analysis and its application in forensic psychiatry, to look into further application prospects and development direction.

Key words: forensic psychiatry, facial micro-expression, mental disorder, violence risk, malingering, review

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