法医学杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 57-65.DOI: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2022.421005
吴天璞1(), 马剑龙2, 廖信彪3, 张东川4, 马开军4(
), 余彦耿3(
), 陈龙1(
)
收稿日期:
2022-10-24
发布日期:
2023-02-25
出版日期:
2023-02-28
通讯作者:
马开军,余彦耿,陈龙
作者简介:
陈龙,男,医学博士,教授,主任法医师,博士研究生导师,主要从事法医病理学、法医毒理学和法医临床学教学、科研和鉴定;E-mail:chenlong@shmu.edu.cn基金资助:
Tian-pu WU1(), Jian-long MA2, Xin-biao LIAO3, Dong-chuan ZHANG4, Kai-jun MA4(
), Yan-geng YU3(
), Long CHEN1(
)
Received:
2022-10-24
Online:
2023-02-25
Published:
2023-02-28
Contact:
Kai-jun MA,Yan-geng YU,Long CHEN
摘要:
肺是机体最大的呼吸器官,缺氧时肺组织细胞快速发生损伤性变化,同时激活自救通路,进而引发复杂的生物大分子变化。机械性窒息死亡是由机械性暴力引起的急性呼吸障碍导致的死亡。由于缺乏特异性的尸体内部征象,机械性窒息死亡的精准死因鉴定一直是法医病理鉴定的难点。本文回顾了缺氧条件下肺组织的生物大分子变化,探讨了将这些变化用于机械性窒息死亡精准死因鉴定的可能性,以期为相关研究提供新思路。
中图分类号:
吴天璞, 马剑龙, 廖信彪, 张东川, 马开军, 余彦耿, 陈龙. 肺组织缺氧时分子变化与机械性窒息死亡死因鉴定研究进展[J]. 法医学杂志, 2023, 39(1): 57-65.
Tian-pu WU, Jian-long MA, Xin-biao LIAO, Dong-chuan ZHANG, Kai-jun MA, Yan-geng YU, Long CHEN. Research Progress on Molecular Changes in Pulmonary Hypoxia and Cause of Death Identification in Mechanical Asphyxia[J]. Journal of Forensic Medicine, 2023, 39(1): 57-65.
涉及通路 | 蛋白质 | 缺氧下变化 | 细胞类型 | 参考文献 |
---|---|---|---|---|
能量代谢相关蛋白 | 葡萄糖转运蛋白1 | 上调 | 肺泡上皮细胞 | [ |
己糖激酶 | 上调 | 肺泡上皮细胞 | [ | |
肺泡表面蛋白 | 表面活性蛋白-B | 下调 | 肺泡上皮细胞 胞外基质 | [ |
表面活性蛋白-C、表面活性蛋白-D | 上调 | [ | ||
细胞凋亡相关蛋白 | B细胞淋巴瘤-2家族蛋白 | 上调 | 原代ATⅡ | [ |
炎症反应相关分子 | 血管内皮生长因子 | 上调 | 肺泡上皮细胞游离面 | [ |
内质网氧调节伴侣蛋白150 | 上调 | 肺巨噬细胞 | [ | |
细胞间黏附分子-1,血管细胞黏附分子-1 | 上调 | 肺泡上皮细胞 | [ | |
水盐调节相关蛋白 | 上皮钠通道 | 下调 | 肺泡上皮细胞 | [ |
囊性纤维跨膜转导调节因子 | 下调 | 肺泡上皮细胞,支气管上皮细胞 | [ |
表1 缺氧时肺组织内相关生物大分子变化
Tab. 1 Biomacromolecule changes of pulmonary issues during hypoxia
涉及通路 | 蛋白质 | 缺氧下变化 | 细胞类型 | 参考文献 |
---|---|---|---|---|
能量代谢相关蛋白 | 葡萄糖转运蛋白1 | 上调 | 肺泡上皮细胞 | [ |
己糖激酶 | 上调 | 肺泡上皮细胞 | [ | |
肺泡表面蛋白 | 表面活性蛋白-B | 下调 | 肺泡上皮细胞 胞外基质 | [ |
表面活性蛋白-C、表面活性蛋白-D | 上调 | [ | ||
细胞凋亡相关蛋白 | B细胞淋巴瘤-2家族蛋白 | 上调 | 原代ATⅡ | [ |
炎症反应相关分子 | 血管内皮生长因子 | 上调 | 肺泡上皮细胞游离面 | [ |
内质网氧调节伴侣蛋白150 | 上调 | 肺巨噬细胞 | [ | |
细胞间黏附分子-1,血管细胞黏附分子-1 | 上调 | 肺泡上皮细胞 | [ | |
水盐调节相关蛋白 | 上皮钠通道 | 下调 | 肺泡上皮细胞 | [ |
囊性纤维跨膜转导调节因子 | 下调 | 肺泡上皮细胞,支气管上皮细胞 | [ |
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